二战时期的圣诞节

 二战时期的圣诞节

Paul King

英国处于战争状态,物资越来越少。 商船在海上受到德国U型潜艇的攻击,1940年1月8日开始实行配给制。 起初只是培根、黄油和糖被配给,但到了1942年,许多其他食物,包括肉类、牛奶、奶酪、鸡蛋和烹饪脂肪也被 "配给"。 那些有花园的人被鼓励 "种植一些人养猪或加入 "养猪俱乐部",即一些人在一起养猪,通常是在一个小农场。 在屠宰时,一半的猪必须卖给政府,以帮助配给。

除了与配给制有关的匮乏之外,那些在武装部队服役的亲人也一直在担心,他们在一年中许多家庭聚集在一起庆祝的时候离开了家。 孩子们也可能被疏散到外地,许多人将在防空洞中而不是在自己的家里度过圣诞节。

See_also: 第一次鸦片战争

今天,我们很难想象,在现代圣诞节的显性消费和商业化的情况下,二战期间的家庭是如何应对的。 然而,尽管有这些挑战,许多家庭还是成功地举办了非常成功的节日庆典。

虽然停电意味着街道上没有圣诞灯饰,但人们仍然热衷于为节日进行装饰。 剪下的旧报纸条做成了非常有效的纸链,冬青和其他花园绿植装饰了墙上的照片,战前的装饰品和玻璃小饰品装饰了临时的圣诞树。 食品部有制作这些的提示简单的装饰品甚至更有节日气氛:

在布丁上使用的冬青或常青树枝上,可以很容易地添加圣诞节的闪光。 将你的绿色植物浸泡在强烈的泻盐溶液中。 干燥后,它将被漂亮地磨砂。

礼物通常是自制的,由于包装纸稀缺,礼物是用牛皮纸、报纸甚至小布片包装的。 围巾、帽子和手套可能是用家庭成员淘汰的旧毛衣上的毛线手工编织的。 战争债券被购买并作为礼物赠送,从而也有助于战争努力。 自制的酸辣酱和果酱受到欢迎。实用的礼物也很受欢迎,特别是那些与园艺有关的礼物,例如用于种植的自制木质地垫。 显然,1940年最受欢迎的圣诞礼物是肥皂!"!

在配给制度下,圣诞大餐成了智慧的胜利。 人们提前数周甚至数月囤积食材。 茶叶和糖的配给量在圣诞节增加,这有助于家庭制作节日大餐。 火鸡在战争年代不在菜单上;如果你幸运的话,你可能有鹅肉、羊肉或猪肉。 兔子或自家养的鸡也是受欢迎的替代物。由于干果越来越难买到,圣诞布丁和圣诞蛋糕会加入面包屑甚至胡萝卜碎末。 随着战争的进行,许多圣诞食物变成了 "模拟";例如,"模拟 "鹅肉(一种土豆砂锅)和 "模拟 "奶油。

See_also: 约翰-卫斯理

家中的娱乐活动由无线网络提供,当然还有家人和朋友。 当朋友和家人在圣诞节期间聚在一起时,唱歌和聚会曲目、纸牌游戏(如浮桥)和棋盘游戏(如鲁道)都非常受欢迎。 一些最受欢迎的圣诞歌曲来自战争年代:例如《白色圣诞》和《我要回家过圣诞》。

在战争年代,一些对战争至关重要的商店和工厂工人在节礼日重新开始工作,尽管自1871年以来12月26日一直是英国的公共假日。

用现代人的眼光回顾这些节俭的、"边做边补 "的战争年代,很容易为那些靠口粮过圣诞节的人感到遗憾。 然而,如果你问那些经历过战争的人,许多人会说,他们深情地回顾了他们童年的圣诞节。 对许多人来说,更简单的战时圣诞节是对简单快乐的回归;家人和朋友的陪伴,以及给予和帮助。收到亲人精心制作的礼物。

Paul King

Paul King is a passionate historian and avid explorer who has dedicated his life to uncovering the captivating history and rich cultural heritage of Britain. Born and raised in the majestic countryside of Yorkshire, Paul developed a deep appreciation for the stories and secrets buried within the ancient landscapes and historic landmarks that dot the nation. With a degree in Archaeology and History from the renowned University of Oxford, Paul has spent years delving into archives, excavating archaeological sites, and embarking on adventurous journeys across Britain.Paul's love for history and heritage is palpable in his vivid and compelling writing style. His ability to transport readers back in time, immersing them in the fascinating tapestry of Britain's past, has earned him a respected reputation as a distinguished historian and storyteller. Through his captivating blog, Paul invites readers to join him on a virtual exploration of Britain's historical treasures, sharing well-researched insights, captivating anecdotes, and lesser-known facts.With a firm belief that understanding the past is key to shaping our future, Paul's blog serves as a comprehensive guide, presenting readers with a wide range of historical topics: from the enigmatic ancient stone circles of Avebury to the magnificent castles and palaces that once housed kings and queens. Whether you are a seasonedhistory enthusiast or someone seeking an introduction to the enthralling heritage of Britain, Paul's blog is a go-to resource.As a seasoned traveler, Paul's blog is not limited to the dusty volumes of the past. With a keen eye for adventure, he frequently embarks on on-site explorations, documenting his experiences and discoveries through stunning photographs and engaging narratives. From the rugged highlands of Scotland to the picturesque villages of the Cotswolds, Paul takes readers along on his expeditions, unearthing hidden gems and sharing personal encounters with local traditions and customs.Paul's dedication to promoting and preserving the heritage of Britain extends beyond his blog as well. He actively participates in conservation initiatives, helping to restore historical sites and educate local communities about the importance of preserving their cultural legacy. Through his work, Paul strives not only to educate and entertain but also to inspire a greater appreciation for the rich tapestry of heritage that exists all around us.Join Paul on his captivating journey through time as he guides you to unlock the secrets of Britain's past and discover the stories that shaped a nation.