福尔柯克之战 穆尔

 福尔柯克之战 穆尔

Paul King

雅各布起义是通过查尔斯-爱德华-斯图尔特,即年轻的伪装者,或邦尼-查理王子,试图推翻汉诺威家族并恢复斯图尔特家族的英国王位。

在试图获得英格兰的支持并向伦敦进军失败后,雅各布派一直退到苏格兰,并将布莱肯尼少将指挥的政府军围困在斯特林城堡。 为了解围,亨利-霍利中将从爱丁堡率领一支约7000人的军队。

霍利向北行军时,惊讶地发现他的路被乔治-默里勋爵指挥的雅各布派部队挡住了,地点在该镇南部的福尔柯克穆尔。 雅各布派军队的部署是,高地人在前线,低地步兵在第二线支援。

战斗在当天晚些时候开始,政府的龙骑兵向雅各布派的右翼发起了冲锋,尽管当他们进入火枪射程时,前进的速度放慢了。 高地人放弃了他们的火器而选择了长矛,他们把匕首刺入马匹柔软的腹部,在骑手倒下时刺杀他们。

由于光线衰弱和恶劣的天气条件,战场上出现了混乱,霍利在战术上撤到了爱丁堡。

See_also: 杰克-谢泼德的神奇逃亡

由于大部分政府军被击溃,高地人抓住机会掠夺他们的营地。

第二天早上,穆雷清楚地意识到他实际上取得了胜利。 这也许是一场空洞的胜利,因为缺乏冬季战役的资源,雅各布派放弃了对斯特林的围攻,回到家里等待春天的到来。

See_also: 威尔士的红龙

点击这里查看战场地图

关键事实:

日期: 1746年1月17日

战争: 雅各宾派的崛起

位置: Falkirk

交战方: 大不列颠(汉诺威派),雅各布派

胜利者: 雅各布派

数字: 大不列颠约7,000人,雅各布派约8,000人

伤亡情况: 大不列颠350,雅各布派130

指挥员: 亨利-霍利(英国),查尔斯-爱德华-斯图亚特(雅各布派)。

位置:

Paul King

Paul King is a passionate historian and avid explorer who has dedicated his life to uncovering the captivating history and rich cultural heritage of Britain. Born and raised in the majestic countryside of Yorkshire, Paul developed a deep appreciation for the stories and secrets buried within the ancient landscapes and historic landmarks that dot the nation. With a degree in Archaeology and History from the renowned University of Oxford, Paul has spent years delving into archives, excavating archaeological sites, and embarking on adventurous journeys across Britain.Paul's love for history and heritage is palpable in his vivid and compelling writing style. His ability to transport readers back in time, immersing them in the fascinating tapestry of Britain's past, has earned him a respected reputation as a distinguished historian and storyteller. Through his captivating blog, Paul invites readers to join him on a virtual exploration of Britain's historical treasures, sharing well-researched insights, captivating anecdotes, and lesser-known facts.With a firm belief that understanding the past is key to shaping our future, Paul's blog serves as a comprehensive guide, presenting readers with a wide range of historical topics: from the enigmatic ancient stone circles of Avebury to the magnificent castles and palaces that once housed kings and queens. Whether you are a seasonedhistory enthusiast or someone seeking an introduction to the enthralling heritage of Britain, Paul's blog is a go-to resource.As a seasoned traveler, Paul's blog is not limited to the dusty volumes of the past. With a keen eye for adventure, he frequently embarks on on-site explorations, documenting his experiences and discoveries through stunning photographs and engaging narratives. From the rugged highlands of Scotland to the picturesque villages of the Cotswolds, Paul takes readers along on his expeditions, unearthing hidden gems and sharing personal encounters with local traditions and customs.Paul's dedication to promoting and preserving the heritage of Britain extends beyond his blog as well. He actively participates in conservation initiatives, helping to restore historical sites and educate local communities about the importance of preserving their cultural legacy. Through his work, Paul strives not only to educate and entertain but also to inspire a greater appreciation for the rich tapestry of heritage that exists all around us.Join Paul on his captivating journey through time as he guides you to unlock the secrets of Britain's past and discover the stories that shaped a nation.