Wycoller, Lancashire

 Wycoller, Lancashire

Paul King

美丽的威科勒(Wycoller)小村庄位于兰开夏郡科尔尼(Colne)以东4英里处。 这个沉睡的村庄现在成为一个美丽的乡村公园的一部分。

Wycoller可能因其与勃朗特的关系而最为著名。 今天,Wycoller大厅已成为废墟,但这个16世纪的大厅被认为是夏洛特-勃朗特的小说《简-爱》中Ferndean庄园的灵感来源。 勃朗特夫妇住在离Wycoller不远的Haworth,夏洛特在去Gawthorpe Hall的路上会经过这里,当时她去了Kay--的家中。夏洛特对费恩丁庄园的描述是,从老马车路走到这里,非常符合威科勒庄园。

See_also: 南海的泡沫

大厅原为哈特利家族所有,18世纪末由其最后一位主人坎利夫(Squire Cunliffe)扩建。 坎利夫是个热衷于赌博的人,他还向威科勒大厅借钱以资助建筑工程。 他于1818年因负债累累而死。 他死后,大厅的石头被掠夺以建造附近的房屋和其他建筑。 大厅随后陷入了废墟。

大厅的废墟位于流经村庄的威科勒贝克(Wycoller Beck)边上。 溪流上有不下七座桥,其中最古老的是蛤蜊桥。 这座桥可能有1000多年的历史,被列为古迹。 它是一座简单的桥,只是一块横跨溪流的石板。 它可能还曾经有一个扶手。

靠近威克勒庄园的废墟是18世纪末/19世纪初的Clapper桥。 桥上由织布机的木屐形成的凹槽显然是被一个农民凿平的,他的女儿在桥上摔倒并受了致命伤。

15世纪的驮马桥(下图,在Clapper桥后面)是一座巨大的双拱桥。 它有时也被称为莎莉桥,因为莎莉-欧文是Wycoller的最后一位乡绅的母亲。

珍妮-阿古特主演的电影《铁路儿童》的影迷可能会认出这座桥。 在电影的一个情节中,人们看到波比(珍妮-阿古特)坐在桥上,与福雷斯特博士交谈,后者正赶着他的小马和陷阱通过岔道。

在Wycoller发现的燧石工具和斧头表明,早在石器时代这里就有一个社区。 17世纪时,这里还是一个小型的养羊社区,到了18世纪末,这个村庄开始繁荣起来。 Wycoller出现了纺织业。 现在,用手摇织机纺织是村里绝大多数家庭的主要职业。 然而,这段相对富裕的时期这并不持久。

See_also: 帝都体育

19世纪动力织机的发明导致了该村的衰落。 织工们不得不搬到附近的城镇,在发展中的磨坊中寻找工作。 超过35座房屋被遗弃并陷入废墟。 到1896年,大多数人已经搬离了该村,它几乎被遗弃了。

现在是一个乡村公园,游客可以漫步在风景如画的村子里,这里有残存的平房、小溪和废旧的大厅。 村里有一个带有维多利亚时代茶室和礼品店的工艺中心。

Paul King

Paul King is a passionate historian and avid explorer who has dedicated his life to uncovering the captivating history and rich cultural heritage of Britain. Born and raised in the majestic countryside of Yorkshire, Paul developed a deep appreciation for the stories and secrets buried within the ancient landscapes and historic landmarks that dot the nation. With a degree in Archaeology and History from the renowned University of Oxford, Paul has spent years delving into archives, excavating archaeological sites, and embarking on adventurous journeys across Britain.Paul's love for history and heritage is palpable in his vivid and compelling writing style. His ability to transport readers back in time, immersing them in the fascinating tapestry of Britain's past, has earned him a respected reputation as a distinguished historian and storyteller. Through his captivating blog, Paul invites readers to join him on a virtual exploration of Britain's historical treasures, sharing well-researched insights, captivating anecdotes, and lesser-known facts.With a firm belief that understanding the past is key to shaping our future, Paul's blog serves as a comprehensive guide, presenting readers with a wide range of historical topics: from the enigmatic ancient stone circles of Avebury to the magnificent castles and palaces that once housed kings and queens. Whether you are a seasonedhistory enthusiast or someone seeking an introduction to the enthralling heritage of Britain, Paul's blog is a go-to resource.As a seasoned traveler, Paul's blog is not limited to the dusty volumes of the past. With a keen eye for adventure, he frequently embarks on on-site explorations, documenting his experiences and discoveries through stunning photographs and engaging narratives. From the rugged highlands of Scotland to the picturesque villages of the Cotswolds, Paul takes readers along on his expeditions, unearthing hidden gems and sharing personal encounters with local traditions and customs.Paul's dedication to promoting and preserving the heritage of Britain extends beyond his blog as well. He actively participates in conservation initiatives, helping to restore historical sites and educate local communities about the importance of preserving their cultural legacy. Through his work, Paul strives not only to educate and entertain but also to inspire a greater appreciation for the rich tapestry of heritage that exists all around us.Join Paul on his captivating journey through time as he guides you to unlock the secrets of Britain's past and discover the stories that shaped a nation.