斯坦福桥之战

 斯坦福桥之战

Paul King

1066年1月,忏悔者爱德华国王的死亡引起了整个北欧的继承斗争,几个竞争者都愿意为英格兰的王位而战。

挪威国王哈罗德-哈德拉达就是其中之一,他于9月带着一支由300艘船组成的舰队抵达英格兰北海岸,船上挤满了大约11000名维京人,他们都急于帮助他的工作。

哈德拉达的维京人军队得到了托斯蒂格-戈德温森招募的部队的进一步加强,他是哈罗德-戈德温森的兄弟,在爱德华兹死后被维塔格特(国王的顾问)选为下一任英格兰国王。

维京人的舰队沿着欧塞河航行,在福尔福德战役中与诺森伯兰伯爵莫卡(Morcar)血战后,夺取了约克。 哈罗德-戈德温森国王现在进退两难;是向北进军,在哈德拉达巩固对约克郡的控制之前与他对抗,还是留在南方,准备迎接他所期待的诺曼底公爵威廉从法国发动的入侵,但另一个王位的竞争者。

哈罗德国王是个行动派,他的盎格鲁-撒克逊军队从伦敦到约克,仅用4天时间就走了185英里的距离。

哈德拉达的维京人根本不知道他们受到了什么打击!完全被打了个措手不及,9月25日上午,英国军队迅速下山,直扑敌军,其中许多人把他们的装甲留在了船上。

在随后的激烈战斗中,哈德拉达和托斯蒂格都被杀死,当维京人的盾墙最终被打破时,入侵的军队几乎全军覆没。 原来的300人舰队只需要24艘船就能把幸存者运回挪威。

仅仅3天后,征服者威廉就在英格兰的南海岸登陆了他的诺曼人入侵舰队。

点击这里查看战场地图

See_also: 一个好的鬼故事的狄更斯

关键事实:

日期: 1066年9月25日

战争: 维京人的入侵

位置: 约克郡斯坦福桥

交战方: 盎格鲁-撒克逊人, 维京人

胜利者: 盎格鲁-撒克逊人

数字: 盎格鲁-撒克逊人约15000人,维京人约11000人(和约300艘船)。

See_also: 康克斯的游戏

伤亡情况: 盎格鲁-撒克逊人约5,000人,维京人约6,000人

指挥员: 哈罗德-戈文森(盎格鲁-撒克逊人), 哈罗德-哈德拉达(维京人)

位置:

Paul King

Paul King is a passionate historian and avid explorer who has dedicated his life to uncovering the captivating history and rich cultural heritage of Britain. Born and raised in the majestic countryside of Yorkshire, Paul developed a deep appreciation for the stories and secrets buried within the ancient landscapes and historic landmarks that dot the nation. With a degree in Archaeology and History from the renowned University of Oxford, Paul has spent years delving into archives, excavating archaeological sites, and embarking on adventurous journeys across Britain.Paul's love for history and heritage is palpable in his vivid and compelling writing style. His ability to transport readers back in time, immersing them in the fascinating tapestry of Britain's past, has earned him a respected reputation as a distinguished historian and storyteller. Through his captivating blog, Paul invites readers to join him on a virtual exploration of Britain's historical treasures, sharing well-researched insights, captivating anecdotes, and lesser-known facts.With a firm belief that understanding the past is key to shaping our future, Paul's blog serves as a comprehensive guide, presenting readers with a wide range of historical topics: from the enigmatic ancient stone circles of Avebury to the magnificent castles and palaces that once housed kings and queens. Whether you are a seasonedhistory enthusiast or someone seeking an introduction to the enthralling heritage of Britain, Paul's blog is a go-to resource.As a seasoned traveler, Paul's blog is not limited to the dusty volumes of the past. With a keen eye for adventure, he frequently embarks on on-site explorations, documenting his experiences and discoveries through stunning photographs and engaging narratives. From the rugged highlands of Scotland to the picturesque villages of the Cotswolds, Paul takes readers along on his expeditions, unearthing hidden gems and sharing personal encounters with local traditions and customs.Paul's dedication to promoting and preserving the heritage of Britain extends beyond his blog as well. He actively participates in conservation initiatives, helping to restore historical sites and educate local communities about the importance of preserving their cultural legacy. Through his work, Paul strives not only to educate and entertain but also to inspire a greater appreciation for the rich tapestry of heritage that exists all around us.Join Paul on his captivating journey through time as he guides you to unlock the secrets of Britain's past and discover the stories that shaped a nation.