Kaniisadda Masiixiyiinta dhexdeeda, hoggaamiyaha kiniisaddu waa hoggaamiyaha kiniisadda darajo sare oo awood u leh hoggaamiyaha kiniisadda kale ee gobolka ama aagga kaniisadda. Kaniisadda Ingriiska waxaa madax ka ah laba wadaad oo kala ah: Archbishop of Canterbury, oo ah 'primate of All England', iyo Archbishop of York, oo ah 'primate of England'.

Waagii St. Augustine, qiyaastii qarnigii 5aad waxaa la rabay in England loo qaybiyo laba gobol oo leh laba wadaad, mid London ah iyo mid York. Canterbury waxay heshay sareynta wax yar ka hor dib-u-habaynta qarnigii 16-aad, markii ay adeegsanaysay awoodaha legit ee England oo dhan.

Waa Archbishop of Canterbury kaasoo mudnaan u leh inuu caleemo saaro boqorrada iyo boqorada England iyo darajooyin. Isla markiiba ka dib amiirradii dhiigga boqortooyada.

Hoyga rasmiga ah ee Archbishop wuxuu ku yaal Lambeth Palace, London, iyo guriga labaad ee Old Palace, Canterbury.

Amiirkii ugu horreeyay ee Canterbury wuxuu ahaa Augustine. Asal ahaan ka hor kaniisadda Benedictine ee St. Andrew ee Rome, waxaa England u soo diray Pope Gregory I isagoo ujeedkiisu ahaa inuu dadka u beddelo Masiixiyadda Roomaanka.

Ka degista Ebbesfleet, Kent ee 597 Augustine si dhakhso ah ayuu u beddelay u dhashay markii ugu horeysay markii uu baabtiisay Ethelbert, King of Kent oo ay la socdaan qaar badan oo ka mid ah maadooyinkiisa. Waxa isla sanadkaas lagu magacaabay hoggaamiyaha kiniisadda Ingiriisiga ee Arles oo la magacaabayEngland. Xidhiidhkiisii ​​siyaasadeed ayaa markii hore horseeday in Richard II laga cayriyo 1397, ka dibna dib u soo celiyay Henry IV laba sano ka dib. >> 1398 Roger Walden.<8 > 1399 Thomas Arundel (dib loo soo celiyay). > > 1414 >Henry Chichele. Waxa uu ka caawiyay in uu maalgeliyo dagaalka ka dhanka ah Faransiiska, abaabulo dagaalka ka dhanka ah Lollardy oo uu aasaasay All Souls College ee Oxford. > 10> 1443 John Stafford. Waxaa la yiri isaga haddii uu wax yar oo wanaag ah sameeyey waxba ma uu yeelin. 1452 John Kempe. Markii hore Henry V's ilaaliyaha shaabadda gaarka ah iyo Chancellor ee Normandy, wuxuu sidoo kale u adeegay laba shuruudood oo ah Chancellor of England. Ka hor inta uusan noqon Archbishop of Canterbury wuxuu ahaa Bishop; Rochester (1419-21), Chichester (1421), London (1421-5) iyo York (1425-52) Sidoo kale waxa uu noqday Chancellor-ka Ingriiska intii u dhaxaysay 1455 ilaa 1456, xilli uu xanuunsanayay Henry VI iyo halka Richard of York uu ahaa ilaaliye. 1486 John Morton. Asal ahaan qareen Oxford-tababaran wuxuu u cararay Flanders, maxkamad Henry Tudor, ka dib markii Richard III damcay inuu xiro 1483. Henry VII wuxuu u yeeray gurigiisa ka dib guushii uu ka gaaray Battle of Bosworth 1485 wuxuuna ka dhigay Archbishop. Taas ka dib waxa uu adeegsaday in badan oo ka mid ah tamartiisa arrimaha maaliyadeed ee dawladda isaga oo magaciisa siinaya mabda'a 'Morton's fork' ee qiimeynta canshuurta: ostentation waa caddayntahantida - muuqaalka la garaacay waa caddaynta kaydadka qarsoon. > 1501 Henry Deane. >>> 1503 >William Warham. Waxa uu shaki ka muujiyay xikmadda Henry VIII ee guursaday Catherine ee Aragon, carmalkii Amiir Arthur, laakiin wuxuu madax ka ahaa boqortooyadii. Waxba kama uusan caawin Catherine oo ka dhan ah dadaalka Henry ee ah in guurkooda lagu dhawaaqo buray, laakiin aad ayaan ugu faraxsanayn siyaasadda boqornimada ee sii kordheysa ee ka soo horjeeda papal ee la ansixiyay 1530 ka dib. > 10> 6> >

Sidoo kale eeg: Richard Lionheart

17

Sidoo kale eeg: The Eleanor Crosses

Shahiidnimadii Thomas Cranmer, laga soo bilaabo daabacaad hore ee Buugga Shuhadada ee Foxe

>> Archbishop of Canterbury tan iyo markii Dib-u-habaynta > 1533 Thomas Cranmer. Waxa la ururiyay Buuggii ugu horreeyay ee Ingiriisiga ee Salaadda Guud. Archbishop ugu horeeyay ee Protestant ee Canterbury. Sanadkii 1551, 42-kiisa Maqaal ayaa dhigay saldhigga Anglican Protestantism. Ku gubtay masraxa bidcada iyo khiyaanada ka soo horjeeda Maryan Dhiiga. Ciiddiisu waa 16ka Oktoobar. > 1556 Reginald Pole. Waxa uu ka soo laabtay musaafuris iskiis ah oo uu ku joogay Talyaaniga ka dib markii ay ku biirtay ina adeerkiis Catholic Queen Mary I. Waxa uu ku dhintay dhowr saacadood gudahood November 1558. > 1559 Mathew Parker. Waxa uu sida muuqata la yaabay markii Elizabeth I go'aansaday in hooyadeed (Anne Boleyn) wadaadkii hore uu ka dhigi doono Archbishop ku habboon Canterbury. Wuxuu madax ka ahaa sannadihii furitaanka aadka u adag ee diinta cusubdegitaanka Waxa lagu masaafuriyay boqoradda Maryan I sababtoo ah waxa uu aaminsan yahay ee Protestant-ka, sidaas darteedna waxa uu ahaa doorashada cad ee shaqada ugu sareysa ee Kaniisadda Elizabeth I. Diidmada rabitaankeeda 1577 si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay keentay in laga joojiyo xabsi guri. Waxa uu ku guul daraystay inuu soo kabsado nicmada markii dhimashadiisa. > >> 1583 John Whitgift. Don hore ee Cambridge, wuxuu marka hore soo jiitay dareenka Elizabeth I isaga oo edbin adag u ah Puritans-ka aan waafaqsanayn. Weli wadaad kale oo ka cadhaysiiyay marwada, isagoo ku fekeraya in wadaadku isku dayo inuu go'aamiyo fiqiga Kaniisadeeda. > 1604 Richard Bancroft. Waxa uu ku dhashay oo markii hore wax ku bartay Farnworth, oo u dhaw magaalada casriga ah ee Widnes, waxa uu ka qalin jabiyay Cambridge waxaana la caleemo saaray ku dhawaad ​​1570. Isagoo weli ah Bishop of London, waxa uu diyaariyay xeerarka tarjumaada waxa ugu dambayn noqon doona 'buuga ugu caansan aduunka' …The King James Bible. > 10> > 1611 George Abbot. Waxa uu raalli ka noqday James I, sumcadiisa kaniisada si kastaba ha ahaatee waa la dhimay markii uu si lama filaan ah u dilay ciyaar-haye isaga oo ku guda jira ugaarsi qaanso isdhaaf ah. 1633 William Laud. Siyaasadiisa Kaniisadda Sare, taageerada Charles I, faafreebka saxaafadda, iyo cadaadiskii Puritans ayaa kiciyay mucaaradad qadhaadh. Isagaa masuul ka ahaa inuu meesha allabariga ka raro meel u dhexaysabooska ilaa dhamaadka bari ee kaniisadaha. Isku daygiisii ​​ahaa inuu ku soo rogo Buuga Ducada ee Scotland ayaa soo dedejisay Dagaalkii Sokeeye. 1640-kii waxaa xilka ka xayuubiyay Baarlamaankii dheeraa, waxaa lagu xiray daarta London, waxaa lagu xukumay dil, qoortana laga jaray. 1660 William Juxon. Saaxiibkii William Laud, wuxuu ka soo qayb galay Charles I markii la dilay 1649 wuxuuna ku qaatay sanado ilaa dib u soo celinta Charles II ee hawlgabka. Magacaabistiisii ​​hoggaamiyaha kiniisaddu 1660kii waxay ahayd abaal-marin u adeegidda boqortooyada daacadda ah. 1663 Gilbert Sheldon. Lataliyihii hore ee Charles I, waxa uu isku dayay in uu mideeyo fikirka laanta Anglican iyo Presbyterian ee Kaniisadda. 1678 William Sancroft. Ka dib isku day aan lagu guulaysan oo lagu doonayay in King James II loogu beddelo Anglicanism, isaga iyo boqorka ayaa isku dhacay. Wuxuu si cad oo fagaare ah uga horyimid amarada boqornimada si uu u aqbalo ku dhawaaqida Boqorka ee ku-takri-falka kuwa diidan iyo Catholics. Nin daacad ah waxa ay u muuqataa, maadaama uusan ka qayb qaadanin Kacaankii Sharafta lahaa oo uu ku dooday in dhaartii uu u qaaday James ay ka hor istaagtay inuu mid kale u qaado William III iyo Mary II. > 1691 John Tillotson. Waxa uu ku guulaystey Sancroft sidii Archbishop, isaga oo fulinayey waajibaadka xafiiska tan iyo 1689 markii Sancroft uu diiday in uu qaado dhaartii u aqoonsan William iyo Mary sida boqorro xaq ah. William ee Orange >> 1695>Thomas Tenison. 'Saaxiib' kuwa ku martiqaaday William of Orange in England 1688. Waxa uu ka digay khatarta Anglicanism ee dib u soo celinta Stuart. >> 1716 William Wake. Wuxuu isku dayay inuu ku qanciyo Kaniisadda Gallican ee Faransiiska inay jebiso Rome oo ay isbahaysi la yeelato Kaniisadda England. Noloshii dambe waxa uu sumcad ku yeeshay musuqmaasuqa, isaga oo xubnaha qoyskiisa u magacaabay jagooyin dhaqaale oo faa'iido leh oo Kaniisadda dhexdeeda ah. 1737 John Potter 1747 >Thomas Herring. Isaga oo Archbishop of York ah waxa uu saamayn ku lahaa lacag ururinta si uu u taageero George II oo ka soo horjeeda fallaagada Yacquub. Sidaas ayuu wax ku ool u ahaa isaga oo lagu abaalmariyey 'shaqada ugu sarreysa' sannadkii 1747. 1757 Matthew Hutton. 1758 Thomas Secker. >>> 1768 Mudane. Frederick Cornwallis.>> 1783 John Moore. >> 1828 >William Howley 6> 1862 Charles Thomas Longley 1868 Archibald Campbell Tait. Scotsman-kii ugu horreeyay ee qabta jagada ugu sarraysa ee Kaniisadda England, wuxuu wax badan ka qabtay sidii uu kaniisadda u abaabuli lahaa dhammaan deegaannada. Taariikh nololeedkiisa waxaa daabacay wiilka uu soddogga u yahay, hoggaamiyaha kiniisadda mustaqbalka ee Randall Thomas Davidson. 1883 Edward WhiteBenson >> 1896 >Frederick Temple. Wuxuu raacay dariiqa si fiican loo xidho ee Oxford ilaa Rugby ilaa Canterbury.> 1903>Randall Thomas Davidson. Waxa uu ku dhashay Edinburgh isaga oo ka dhashay qoys Presbyterian ah, waxa uu wax ku bartay Oxford, waxana uu u noqday wadaad Archbishop Tait (soddoggiis) iyo sidoo kale boqoradda Victoria. > 1928 9>Cosmo Gordon Lang. Waxa uu ku dhashay Fyvie, Aberdeenshire, waxa uu ahaa Maamulaha Jaamacadda Aberdeen, waxa uuna galay Kaniisada England 1890. Waxa uu ahaa lataliye iyo saaxiib la ah qoyska boqortooyada. 1942 William Temple. Wiilkii Frederick Temple wuxuu ka leexday wadadii si fiican loo xidhi jiray ee Oxford ilaa Canterbury isagoo sii maray Repton. Waxa uu ahaa taageere cad oo dib u habaynta bulshada ee saliibiyiinta ka dhanka ah bixiyeyaasha lacagaha, xaafadaha isku raranta ah iyo daacad-darrada. > 10> > 1945 Geoffrey Francis Fisher. Waxa kale oo uu raacay waddada hadda aadka u burbursan ee Oxford ilaa Repton ilaa Canterbury. Isaga oo Archbishop ah waxa uu boqorad Elizabeth II ku caleemo saaray Westminster Abbey 1953. 1961 Arthur Michael Ramsey. Waxa uu wax ku bartay Repton, halkaas oo maamulkiisu ahaa ninkii uu ku guulaysan lahaa hoggaamiyaha kiniisadda - Geoffrey Fisher, waxa uu ka shaqeeyay midnimada kaniisadda isaga oo booqasho taariikhi ah ku tagay Vatican 1966. Waxa uu sidoo kale isku dayay in uu dib u heshiisiin la sameeyo Kaniisadda Methodist. 10> 1974 >Frederick Donald Coggan Oxford wax bartay, wuxuu la soo shaqeeyay Ilaalada Scots intii lagu jirayWWII, kaas oo lagu abaalmariyay MC. Waxaa la caleema saaray 1951 wuxuuna ahaa Bishop of St.Albans 10 sano ka hor inta aan la daahirin Archbishop of Canterbury. Xafiiskiisa waxaa lagu calaamadeeyay booqashadii Baadariga ee Canterbury iyo dagaalkii Argentina, ka dib wuxuu ku booriyay dib-u-heshiisiin. 1991 George Carey. Waxa uu ku dhashay London, waxa uu ka baxay dugsiga isaga oo 15 jir ah isaga oo aan wax shahaadooyin ah haysan. Kadib Adeegii Qaranka ee Masar iyo Ciraaq, wuxuu dareemay in loogu yeedhay wadaadnimada. Taageere udub dhexaad u ah haweenka, wuxuu u taagan yahay dhinacyada xorta ah iyo kuwa casriga ah ee Kaniisadda England. > 2002 Rowan Williams. Ninkii u horeeyay ee u dhashay Wales ee loo doorto jagada ugu saraysa ee Kaniisada Ingriiska ugu yaraan 1000 sano, waxa loo doortay hoggaamiyaha kiniisadda 104aad 23rd July 2002. > 2013 Justin Welby. Archbishop ee 601, oo kursigiisa ka taagay Canterbury. 603dii waxa uu isku dayay in uu ku guul daraystay in uu mideeyo Roman iyo Kaniisadaha Celtic-ga ee shir ku saabsan Severn.

Liiska soo socdaa wuxuu raadraacaa Archbishop-yada laga soo bilaabo wakhtigii Augustine ilaa dib u habeynta, ilaa maantadan la joogo. Saamaynta ay ku leeyihiin taariikhda Ingriiska iyo dadka Ingriiska waa mid muuqata in dhammaan la arki karo.

Archbishop of Canterbury

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597	Augustine
604	Laurentius. Waxaa u magacaabay St. Augustine beddelkiisa. Waxa uu fuulay dhagax weyn markii Boqor Ethelbert ee Kent uu beddelay wiilkiisii ​​jaahilka ahaa Eadbald. Isaga oo degen Laurentius ayaa aakhirkii Eadbald u beddelay diinta Kiristaanka, sidaa awgeed waxa uu ilaalinayaa hawlgalkii Roomaanka ee Ingiriiska.
619	Mellitus

> 624 Justus>>> 627 Sharaf leh. Kooxdii ugu dambaysay ee adeegayaasha Roomaanka ah ee u raacay St. Augustine ilaa Ingriiska. > 655 Deusdedit > 668 Theodore (kii Tarsus). Fiqiga Giriiggu wuxuu horeyba u jiray lixdameeyadii markii uu u diray England Pope Vitalian si uu u qaato doorka wadaadka. In kasta oo uu da'diisu ahayd, wuxuu sii waday inuu dib u habeyn ku sameeyo Kaniisadda Ingiriisiga oo abuuraysa qaab dhismeedka kaniisadda, isaga oo markii ugu horeysay ku midoobay dadka England. 693 Berhtwald. Wadaadkii ugu horreeyay ee dhalashada Ingiriiska. Wuxuu kala shaqeeyay King Wihtred ee Kent si uu u horumariyo sharciyadadhulka. >> 731>Tatwine>> 735 Nothelm> 11> <0>>> > 740 >Cuthbert. Ingriiska waxa loo asaasay saldhig muhiim ah oo laga soo diray adeegayaasha Anglo-Saxon dibadda laga soo diray. 761 Bregowine 765 Jaenberht. Wuxuu taageeray faraska khaldan ee Boqorka Kent ee ka dhanka ah King Offa ee Mercia. Waxa uu arkay muhiimada Canterbury ay hoos u dhacday markii awooda loo wareejiyay Offa's cathedral ee Lichfield. 793 Ethelheard, St. Asal ahaan waxaa doortay King Offa ee Mercia, si uu u sameeyo Lichfield. oo ku biiray Archbishopric-ka ugu sarreeya Ingiriiska. Ethelheard waxa uu u muuqdaa in uu wax yar ku khalkhaliyay siyaasadda wakhtigaas, waxana uu si aan ula kac ahayn ugu guulaystay in uu dib u soo celiyo heerkii sare ee Canterbury. 805 Wulfred. Si la mid ah kuwii isaga ka horreeyay xukunka Wulfred waxaa si joogto ah u carqaladeeyey khilaafaadyo kala dhexeeya boqorradii Mercia, waxaana hal mar masaafuriyey Boqor Cenwulf. 832 Feologeld 10> 833 Ceelnoth. La ilaaliyo sareynta Canterbury ee gudaha Kaniisada Ingriiska iyadoo la samaynaysa xidhiidh dhow oo lala yeesho awooda sare u kaca ee Boqorada Wessex, iyo ka tagida siyaasadaha u janjeedha Mercian ee Feogeld. 870 Ethelred 890 Plegmund. Waxaa magacaabay Archbishop by Alfred the Great. Plegmund wuxuu door wax ku ool ah ka qaatay talisyadii Alfred iyo Edward the Elder labadaba. Waxa uu ku lug lahaa dadaaladii horein loo rogo Danelaw-ka diinta Kiristaanka 942 Oda. Xirfadda Oda waxay u adeegtaa si ay u muujiso isdhexgalka Scandinavianka ee bulshada Ingiriisiga. Wiil uu dhalay nin jaahili ah oo Ingiriiska la yimid Viking 'Great Army', Oda ayaa abaabulay dib-u-soo-celinta hoggaamiyaha kiniisaddu degsiimooyinka Scandinavian-ka ee Bariga Anglia. >>> 959 >Brithelm 959 Aelfsige 960 Dunstan. Wuxuu asal ahaan ahaa Abbot of Glastonbury laga bilaabo 945, wuxuuna ka dhigay xarun waxbarasho. Wuxuu ahaa lataliyaha sare ee King Edred wuxuuna noqday taliyaha boqortooyada. Ka dib dhimashadii Edred ee 955, adeerkiis King Edwy ayaa Dunstan u kaxeeyay masaafuris sababtoo ah wuxuu diiday inuu oggolaado guurka la soo jeediyay ee Ælfgifu. Ka dib dhimashadii Edwy ee 959, Dunstan waxa uu noqday Archbishop of Canterbury laga bilaabo 960. Waxa la sheegay in uu sanka shaydaanka ku jiiday labo lugood. Ciiddiisu waa 19-ka May. 988 Ethelgar 990 Sigeric. Boqortooyadii Ethelred II ee Unready, Sigeric waxaa laga dalacsiiyay suufi is-hoosaysiinta ilaa shaqada ugu sareysa ee wadaadka. Waxa uu ku xidhan yahay siyaasadda lacag bixinta Danegeld isaga oo isku dayaya in uu ka iibsado weerarrada Scandanavianka. 995 Aelfric > 1005 Alphege. Sannadkii 1012-kii, waxa qabsaday deenishkii ku soo duulay Kent, waxaana lagu qabtay Greenwich. Wuu diiday inuu bixiyo madax furashadiisa.Intii lagu jiray xaflad sakhraan ah oo deenishku ku tuuray lafo bidix iyo madaxyada Alphege, waxaa dilay nin Danish ah oo uu qaatay diinta Masiixiga horaantii maalintaas., Hogaamiyihii Danish, Thorkill, ayaa ka naxay dilka oo bedelay dhinacyadii. , keenaya 45 markab adeega Æthelred. Sanadkii 1033, Canute wuxuu lafaha Alphege ka raray St Paul's Cathedral una guuray Kanterbury Cathedral. >1013> Ethelnoth. Mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu caansan Anglo-Saxon Archbishop. Raahibkii ugu horreeyay ee Kaniisadda Canterbury ee loo doorto hoggaamiyaha kiniisadda. 1038 Eadsige 1051 Robert Jumieges. Mid ka mid ah tiro yar oo Normans ah oo Ingiriiska la yimid Edward Confessor 1041. Dhagartiisa iyo koritaankiisa wadaadka sare waxay sii hurisay dagaal sokeeye oo u dhexeeya Edward iyo Earl Godwine ee Wessex. Robert waxa kale oo uu ahaa danjiraha u ballan qaaday dhaxal-sugaha Duke William (The Conqueror) ee Normandy. > 1052 Stigand. Waxa uu noqday hoggaamiyaha kiniisadda ka dib eryidii Robert of Jumieges, sidaas oo kale isaga waligiis ma aqoonsan kaniisadda Rome. Nin adduunyo ah oo aad u hodan ah ayaa markii ugu horreysay aqbalay William I The Conqueror, laakiin 1070-kii waxaa xilka ka qaaday Papal Legate. > 1070 Lanfranc. Wuxuu u dhashay Talyaaniga, wuxuu ka tagay guriga qiyaastii 1030 si uu u sii wato waxbarashadiisa Faransiiska. Wuxuu mas'uul ka ahaa u soo bandhigida kiiska Pope for William eeSheegashada Normandy ee taajka Ingiriiska. Waxay ahayd William I The Conqueror oo u magacaabay Archbishop 1070. Lanfranc wuxuu mas'uul ka ahaa dib-u-habaynta iyo dib-u-habaynta Kaniisadda Ingiriisiga wuxuuna dib u dhisay Cathedral ee qaabka St Stephen's ee Caen halkaas oo uu hore u ahaa Abbot. <6 1093 >Anselm. Talyaani kale oo ka tagay guriga isagoo raadinaya waxyaabo ka wanaagsan oo helay Lefranc hore ee Norman Abbey ee Bec. Wuxuu raacay wadadii Lefranc markii hore sidii hore ka dibna Archbishop ahaan. Aragtidiisa xoogga leh ee ku saabsan xiriirka kaniisadda iyo gobolka ayaa si weyn u saameyn doona Thomas a Becket oo sii wadi doona inuu sii wado qarniyo isagoo hubinaya in Kaniisadda si weyn looga maamulo Rome.> 9>Ralph d'Escures>>>>> 1123 William de Corbeil > 1139 > Theobald. Weli suufi kale oo ka socda Norman Abbey ee Bec. Waxaa abuuray Archbishop Stephen. Xidhiidhka u dhexeeya Boqorka iyo Archbishop ayaa xumaaday sannadihii ugu dambeeyay ee Theobald diiday inuu taaj u noqdo ina Stephen Eustace. Wuxuu u soo jiiday Thomas a Becket adeeggiisa >> > 1162 Thomas a Becket Adeeggii Archbishop Theobald ee Canterbury sanadkii 1145. Waxa uu ahaa saaxiib aad u dhow Henry II oo ahaa Chancellor 1152 ilaa 1162, markii loo doortay Archbishop. Kadib wuxuu u beddelay daacadnimadiisii ​​kaniisadda, isaga oo ka fogeeyay Henry. Gudaha1164, wuxuu ka soo horjeestay isku daygii Henry ee ahaa inuu xakameeyo xiriirka ka dhexeeya kaniisadda iyo dawladda - isaga oo doorbidaya wadaaddada in lagu xukumo kaniisadda oo aan la xukumin - oo u cararay Faransiiska. Waxaa jirtay heshiis dhex maray Henry iyo Becket, wuxuuna ku soo laabtay 1170-kii, laakiin dib-u-heshiisiintu isla markiiba way burburtay. Ka dib markii ay cadho ka soo baxeen boqorka, afar nin oo malaha ah - malaha khalad bay fahmi waayeen tilmaamaha Henry - waxay ku dileen Becket hortiisa allabariga Canterbury Cathedral 29-kii Diseembar 1170. Waxa loo magacaabay - sida St Thomas Becket - 1172, iyo macbudkiisu wuxuu noqday goobta ugu caansan. ee xajka ee England ilaa dib u habaynta. Iiddiisu waa 29-ka Diseembar. > > 1174 Richard (of Dover) >> 1184 Baldwin. In kasta oo lagu tilmaamay mid dabacsan oo aan caqli lahayn, haddana wuxuu qaaday tallaabo markii loo baahdo, isagoo kor u qaaday oo ka badbaadiyay Gilbert oo ka tirsan Plumpton godka deldelaadda, isaga oo mamnuucaya shaqada noocaas ah Axadda. Waxa kale oo uu arkay ficilka Saliibiyiinta, waxa uu dhintay shan toddobaad ka dib markii 200 oo askari ay ku dagaalameen Acre. 1193 Hubert Walter. Rector of Halifax ee 1185. Waxa uu u safray dhulka Quduuska ah Richard the Lion-Heart on the Third Crusade 1190 iyo, markii Richard maxbuus ahaan loo qabtay emperor Henry VI, Walter wuxuu dib u soo celiyay ciidankii Ingiriiska oo uu u soo kiciyay madax furasho 100,000 ah soo daynta boqorka. Wuxuu ahaa Dean of York laga bilaabo 1186 ilaa 1189, ka dibna Bishop of Salisbury, wuxuuna noqdayArchbishop of Canterbury ee 1193. Geeridii Richard ee 1199, waxa loo magacaabay Chancellor > 10> > 1207 Stephen Langton. Waxa uu quduus ka dhigay hoggaamiyaha kiniisadda Pope Innocent III, taas oo ka cadhaysiisay King John si aad u badan oo uu u diiday inuu u galo England. Khilaafka u dhexeeya King iyo Pope wuxuu socday ilaa Yooxanaa uu soo gudbiyay 1213. Mar uu England joogay wuxuu cadeeyay inuu yahay dhexdhexaadiye muhiim ah oo door muhiim ah ka ciyaarayay wada xaajoodka Magna Carta. > 1229 > Richard le Grant >> 1234 Edmund ee Abingdon. Waxa uu cilmiga fiqiga ku baray Oxford ka hor inta uusan noqon hoggaamiyaha kiniisadda. Ka dib markii uu khilaafay Henry III iyo suufiyadii Canterbury, wuxuu aaday inuu arko Rome, wuuna dhintay! 1273 >Robert Kilwardby. Wuxuu wax ku bartay Paris, wuxuu baray cilmiga fiqiga ee Oxford ka hor inta uusan noqon Archbishop. Waxa la sameeyay Cardinal Bishop ee Porto sanadkii 1278.>>> 1279 John Peckham. Fiqi aad loo ixtiraamo oo wax ka dhigi jiray Paris iyo Rome. Waxa uu isku dayay si aan micne lahayn in uu dib u heshiiyo farqiga u dhexeeya Edward I iyo Llwelyn Ap Gruffudd. 1294 Robert Winchelsey. Wuxuu cadaw u sameeyay Edward I (Longshanks) markuu diiday inuu bixiyo canshuur isagoon fasax ka haysan Pope > 1313 Walter Reynolds> 1328>Simon Meopham>> 1333 John de Stratford. Wuxuu lataliye sare u ahaa Edward III wuxuuna door muhiim ah ka qaatay bilawgii dagaalkii boqolka sano. TheKing wuxuu ku eedeeyay karti darro ka dib markii uu ku guuldareystay ololihiisii ​​1340. > 1349 >Thomas Bradwardine. Mid ka mid ah ragga ugu aqoonta badan ee waligiis noqday hoggaamiyaha kiniisadda. Wuxuu la socday Edward III ilaa Flanders ee 1338 wuxuuna ka caawiyay inuu wadahadal la yeesho Philip of France ka dib Dagaalkii Crécy ee 1346. Waxaa loo doortay Archbishop isagoo France jooga 1338, laakiin isla markiiba wuxuu u dhintay Dhimashada Madow maalmo uun ka dib markii uu ku soo laabtay England. 8> 1349 >Simon Islip 1366 Simon Langham. Waxaa lagu qasbay in uu iska casilo jagada 1368-kii Edward III. Waxa mar kale loo doortay hoggaamiyaha kiniisadda sannadkii 1374-kii, laakiin Pope-ku ma oggolaan inuu tago oo wuxuu ku dhintay Avignon. 1368 William Whittlesey 1375 Simon Sudbury. Waxaa lagu eedeeyay maamul xumo dawladeed iyo canshuur aan caddaalad ahayn oo horseeday kacdoonkii Beeralayda ee 1381, oo uu hogaaminayey Wat Tyler. Jabhadihii ‘kacdoonsanaa’ ayaa ka soo jiiday Taawarkii London oo madaxa ka gooyeen. Madaxiisa mummiyay waxa lagu soo bandhigay khaanadda kaniisadda St. Gregory ee Sudbury, Suffolk. 1381 William Courtenay. Waxa uu hoggaamiyay mucaaradka gudaha Kaniisadda Ingriiska John Wyclif, oo ay dadka qaar ugu magac dareen inuu yahay 'xiddigii subaxdii ee Isbeddelka', iyo Lollards, wuxuuna saameyn ku lahaa ka saarista Oxford. 7>1396 Thomas Arundel. Isku darka dhalashadiisa sare ee aristocratic iyo hamiga wadista ayaa ka dhigay mid ka mid ah ragga ugu awoodda badan