335年战争--斯基利群岛与荷兰的战争

 335年战争--斯基利群岛与荷兰的战争

Paul King

斯基利岛位于康沃尔大陆的西海岸,沐浴在温暖的湾流中,直到1986年,斯基利岛一直被卷入历史上持续时间最长的战争。

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335年战争(即现在所知的战争)是荷兰和小小的斯基利群岛之间的一场不流血的冲突,早在1651年英国内战期间就开始了。

荷兰人是这场国内冲突中一个不太可能的角色,在认定议会党人最有可能成为胜利者之后,他们决定加入冲突。 保皇党人--荷兰人的长期盟友--认为这一决定是一种背叛,并开始通过在英吉利海峡袭击荷兰的航道来惩罚他们以前的朋友。

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经过一系列成功的战斗,克伦威尔把他们的军队逼到了康沃尔的最后一个据点,而保皇党的海军则被逼到了小小的斯基利群岛。

荷兰人看到有机会挽回他们在保皇党袭击中的一些损失,立即派出一支由12艘战舰组成的舰队前往斯基利群岛要求赔偿。 在没有得到保皇党的满意答复后,荷兰海军上将马腾-特伦普随后于1651年3月30日对斯基利群岛宣战。

上图:Maarten Tromp上将

有趣的是,关于特伦普是否真的有权向斯基利群岛宣战,说法不一。 有些人认为特伦普在出发前就已经得到了授权,而另一些人则认为他在等待政府批准的同时对这些岛屿进行了封锁。 不管具体情况如何,三个月后的1651年6月,克伦威尔的在罗伯特-布莱克海军上将的指挥下,部队迫使保皇党舰队投降,斯基利群岛重新被议会控制。 荷兰舰队随后启程回国,尽管忘记了在可怜的小斯基利群岛上宣布和平!

上图:17世纪的荷兰战舰

快进到1985年,一位名叫罗伊-邓肯(Roy Duncan)的斯基利当地历史学家写信给荷兰驻伦敦大使馆,询问是否有任何证据支持335年战争这一看似荒谬的说法。 令所有人惊讶的是,大使馆发现了一系列文件,表明荷兰和群岛确实仍在战争之中!这就是荷兰的历史!

也许是担心荷兰人再次威胁的可能性,邓肯急忙写信给荷兰大使雷恩-惠德科珀,邀请他访问群岛并签署和平条约。 惠德科珀同意了,1986年4月17日,斯基利群岛和荷兰王国之间签署了和平条约。

335年来,斯基隆人第一次可以在他们的床上安全入睡,因为正如大使所说的; "知道我们随时都有可能被攻击,那一定很可怕。"

Paul King

Paul King is a passionate historian and avid explorer who has dedicated his life to uncovering the captivating history and rich cultural heritage of Britain. Born and raised in the majestic countryside of Yorkshire, Paul developed a deep appreciation for the stories and secrets buried within the ancient landscapes and historic landmarks that dot the nation. With a degree in Archaeology and History from the renowned University of Oxford, Paul has spent years delving into archives, excavating archaeological sites, and embarking on adventurous journeys across Britain.Paul's love for history and heritage is palpable in his vivid and compelling writing style. His ability to transport readers back in time, immersing them in the fascinating tapestry of Britain's past, has earned him a respected reputation as a distinguished historian and storyteller. Through his captivating blog, Paul invites readers to join him on a virtual exploration of Britain's historical treasures, sharing well-researched insights, captivating anecdotes, and lesser-known facts.With a firm belief that understanding the past is key to shaping our future, Paul's blog serves as a comprehensive guide, presenting readers with a wide range of historical topics: from the enigmatic ancient stone circles of Avebury to the magnificent castles and palaces that once housed kings and queens. Whether you are a seasonedhistory enthusiast or someone seeking an introduction to the enthralling heritage of Britain, Paul's blog is a go-to resource.As a seasoned traveler, Paul's blog is not limited to the dusty volumes of the past. With a keen eye for adventure, he frequently embarks on on-site explorations, documenting his experiences and discoveries through stunning photographs and engaging narratives. From the rugged highlands of Scotland to the picturesque villages of the Cotswolds, Paul takes readers along on his expeditions, unearthing hidden gems and sharing personal encounters with local traditions and customs.Paul's dedication to promoting and preserving the heritage of Britain extends beyond his blog as well. He actively participates in conservation initiatives, helping to restore historical sites and educate local communities about the importance of preserving their cultural legacy. Through his work, Paul strives not only to educate and entertain but also to inspire a greater appreciation for the rich tapestry of heritage that exists all around us.Join Paul on his captivating journey through time as he guides you to unlock the secrets of Britain's past and discover the stories that shaped a nation.