平奇-克利夫之战

 平奇-克利夫之战

Paul King

亨利八世自从与罗马和天主教欧洲断绝关系后就陷入了孤立无援的境地,他试图通过与苏格兰结盟来确保他的北部边界。 亨利的提议包括将他的儿子爱德华王子与年轻的苏格兰女王玛丽结婚。

当苏格兰议会拒绝了亨利的提议时,他试图通过展示武力来改变他们的想法......即所谓的 "粗暴求爱"。

1547年亨利去世后,新国王爱德华六世的叔叔萨默塞特公爵(本文左上角的照片)现在作为护国公有效地统治着英格兰。 与亨利一样,萨默塞特喜欢与苏格兰结盟的想法,但和以前一样,苏格兰人拒绝了这一提议,因为这意味着他们必须接受宗教改革,从而断绝与教廷的联系。

就这样,粗暴的求爱将继续下去,但这次将变得非常粗暴!

萨默塞特在贝里克集结了英国军队,然后将他的大约18000人的部队向北进军,沿着东海岸的道路前往爱丁堡,由30艘战舰组成的舰队密切支持。

组织苏格兰防线的任务落在了阿兰伯爵身上,他设法召集了一支估计为22000人的军队来应对英国人的入侵。 阿兰从爱丁堡出发,在埃斯克河西岸组织了他的部队,阻止了萨默塞特对苏格兰首都的进军。 他的左边是福斯湾,他把一些火炮放在河口,以保持英国的战舰在海湾。

主要行动于1547年9月10日开始,英国骑兵的一次冲锋被苏格兰长矛手赶走。

现在,双方的大炮都投入了行动,包括来自近海的英国船只上的大炮。 现在,苏格兰人从三面受到打击,无法做出反应,他们的抵抗开始崩溃。

在英国军队和苏格兰军队之间的最后一场战役中,英国人对撤退的苏格兰人几乎不留情面。 据估计,苏格兰人的损失约为6000人,这场史诗般的失败被称为 "黑色星期六"。

至于求爱,婴儿玛丽王后被从苏格兰偷运到法国,后来她在1558年嫁给了法国王储弗朗西斯。

点击这里查看战场地图

上图:1548年的平奇-克利夫之战的插图

关键事实:

日期: 1547年9月10日

See_also: 圣奈克坦的传说

战争: 粗暴求爱的战争

位置: 洛锡安的穆塞尔堡

交战方: 苏格兰王国、英格兰王国

胜利者: 英格兰王国

数字: 苏格兰约22,000人,英格兰约18,000人

See_also: 圣瓦伦丁日

伤亡情况: 苏格兰约6,000人(尽管未经证实),英格兰约500人

指挥员: 阿兰伯爵(苏格兰),萨默塞特公爵(英格兰)

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Paul King

Paul King is a passionate historian and avid explorer who has dedicated his life to uncovering the captivating history and rich cultural heritage of Britain. Born and raised in the majestic countryside of Yorkshire, Paul developed a deep appreciation for the stories and secrets buried within the ancient landscapes and historic landmarks that dot the nation. With a degree in Archaeology and History from the renowned University of Oxford, Paul has spent years delving into archives, excavating archaeological sites, and embarking on adventurous journeys across Britain.Paul's love for history and heritage is palpable in his vivid and compelling writing style. His ability to transport readers back in time, immersing them in the fascinating tapestry of Britain's past, has earned him a respected reputation as a distinguished historian and storyteller. Through his captivating blog, Paul invites readers to join him on a virtual exploration of Britain's historical treasures, sharing well-researched insights, captivating anecdotes, and lesser-known facts.With a firm belief that understanding the past is key to shaping our future, Paul's blog serves as a comprehensive guide, presenting readers with a wide range of historical topics: from the enigmatic ancient stone circles of Avebury to the magnificent castles and palaces that once housed kings and queens. Whether you are a seasonedhistory enthusiast or someone seeking an introduction to the enthralling heritage of Britain, Paul's blog is a go-to resource.As a seasoned traveler, Paul's blog is not limited to the dusty volumes of the past. With a keen eye for adventure, he frequently embarks on on-site explorations, documenting his experiences and discoveries through stunning photographs and engaging narratives. From the rugged highlands of Scotland to the picturesque villages of the Cotswolds, Paul takes readers along on his expeditions, unearthing hidden gems and sharing personal encounters with local traditions and customs.Paul's dedication to promoting and preserving the heritage of Britain extends beyond his blog as well. He actively participates in conservation initiatives, helping to restore historical sites and educate local communities about the importance of preserving their cultural legacy. Through his work, Paul strives not only to educate and entertain but also to inspire a greater appreciation for the rich tapestry of heritage that exists all around us.Join Paul on his captivating journey through time as he guides you to unlock the secrets of Britain's past and discover the stories that shaped a nation.