伍斯特郡马尔文

 伍斯特郡马尔文

Paul King

很可能是古不列颠人负责命名马尔文,或moel-bryn,意思是 "光秃秃的山"。

主宰周围伍斯特郡和赫里福德郡景观的马尔文山证明了他们在该地区的存在,英国营地是一个巨大的铁器时代的山丘堡垒,其2000年的城墙今天仍然清晰可见。

See_also: 托马斯-克兰默的兴衰

最初人们认为这是一个纯粹的防御设施,供人们在遇到困难时撤退,但最近的发现表明,该堡垒实际上被长期占用了500年,在任何时候都是一个4000人的部落。

山地堡垒一直主宰着英国的景观,直到罗马人的到来,他们一个接一个地倒在了罗马土木工程围攻战术的威力和坚持之下。

当地流行的民间传说回顾了古代英国酋长卡拉塔库斯是如何在英国营地进行最后一搏的。 传说卡拉塔库斯在一次英勇的战斗后被俘,并被运往罗马,在那里他给克劳迪乌斯皇帝留下了深刻的印象,因此他被释放,并获得了一栋别墅和一笔退休金。

然而,这个传说不太可能涉及British Camp。 是的,据记载,卡拉塔库斯被罗马人俘虏,被带到罗马并最终被释放,但如果罗马历史学家塔西佗对他最后一战的描述是准确的,那么就不太可能发生在British Camp。 塔西佗在他的战斗事件中描述了 "一条难以渡过的河流",类似这样的情况英国营的顶部城墙事实上并不是铁器时代的,而是诺曼人的motte防御工事。

诺曼人在黑斯廷斯战役后不久就来到了马尔文,并于1085年开始在当时被称为马尔文大通的地方建造一座修道院,这是一个非常重要的里程碑。 追逐 大马尔文修道院最初是为30名僧侣在属于威斯敏斯特教堂的土地上建造的,在接下来的几百年里不断发展。

然而,在1530年代,亨利八世国王由于缺乏资金,决定掠夺教皇的天主教修道院的资金,从而改变了该修道院的命运。 任何反对意见都被托马斯-克伦威尔迅速抛开,1539年,马尔文僧侣交出了他们的土地和建筑。 这些土地和建筑后来被卖给了不同的人,但教堂除外,它仍然是财产。属于《王冠》。

在接下来的几个世纪里,由于缺乏资金,几乎没有对修道院进行任何维修或保养。 这种资金短缺意味着甚至没有足够的资金来拆除和更换 "波普 "的中世纪玻璃,这些玻璃至今仍在。

在16世纪,英国内战在全国范围内肆虐,包括附近的伍斯特:然而,马尔文被马尔文大通的茂密森林所包围,相对来说没有受到影响。

当地男孩和世界著名的作曲家爱德华-埃尔加爵士曾在马尔文居住过几年,他在1898年发布了他的大合唱Caractacus,为后人记录了当地的历史和传说。

马尔文镇在维多利亚时代非常繁荣,其中一个重要的日子是1842年,詹姆斯-威尔逊和古利医生在镇中心的Belle Vue设立了他们的治水机构,使游客能够 "取水"。 查尔斯-狄更斯和查尔斯-达尔文都来到了镇上,亲自品尝水。

1851年,J Schweppe & Co.在伦敦海德公园举行的大展览会上向全世界展示了马尔文水的纯度,从而牢固地确立了马尔文水的声誉。 最近,来自霍利威尔泉的水现在被装入瓶中,以霍利威尔马尔文泉水的名义销售,并在镇上的咖啡馆、餐馆和商店出售;或者,你可以免费品尝它在该地区70个左右的天然泉水中的任何一个收费。

马尔文天然泉水的名称和位置可以在www.malverntrail.co.uk/malvernhills.htm。

博物馆 s

英国的城堡

See_also: 历史上的二月

战场遗址

到达这里

马尔文的公路和铁路交通都很方便,请尝试我们的英国旅游指南了解更多信息。

Paul King

Paul King is a passionate historian and avid explorer who has dedicated his life to uncovering the captivating history and rich cultural heritage of Britain. Born and raised in the majestic countryside of Yorkshire, Paul developed a deep appreciation for the stories and secrets buried within the ancient landscapes and historic landmarks that dot the nation. With a degree in Archaeology and History from the renowned University of Oxford, Paul has spent years delving into archives, excavating archaeological sites, and embarking on adventurous journeys across Britain.Paul's love for history and heritage is palpable in his vivid and compelling writing style. His ability to transport readers back in time, immersing them in the fascinating tapestry of Britain's past, has earned him a respected reputation as a distinguished historian and storyteller. Through his captivating blog, Paul invites readers to join him on a virtual exploration of Britain's historical treasures, sharing well-researched insights, captivating anecdotes, and lesser-known facts.With a firm belief that understanding the past is key to shaping our future, Paul's blog serves as a comprehensive guide, presenting readers with a wide range of historical topics: from the enigmatic ancient stone circles of Avebury to the magnificent castles and palaces that once housed kings and queens. Whether you are a seasonedhistory enthusiast or someone seeking an introduction to the enthralling heritage of Britain, Paul's blog is a go-to resource.As a seasoned traveler, Paul's blog is not limited to the dusty volumes of the past. With a keen eye for adventure, he frequently embarks on on-site explorations, documenting his experiences and discoveries through stunning photographs and engaging narratives. From the rugged highlands of Scotland to the picturesque villages of the Cotswolds, Paul takes readers along on his expeditions, unearthing hidden gems and sharing personal encounters with local traditions and customs.Paul's dedication to promoting and preserving the heritage of Britain extends beyond his blog as well. He actively participates in conservation initiatives, helping to restore historical sites and educate local communities about the importance of preserving their cultural legacy. Through his work, Paul strives not only to educate and entertain but also to inspire a greater appreciation for the rich tapestry of heritage that exists all around us.Join Paul on his captivating journey through time as he guides you to unlock the secrets of Britain's past and discover the stories that shaped a nation.