圣哥伦布和爱奥娜岛

 圣哥伦布和爱奥娜岛

Paul King

位于穆尔岛西海岸的爱俄那岛,长仅三英里,宽仅一英里,对基督教在苏格兰、英格兰和整个欧洲大陆的建立产生了与其规模不相称的影响。

公元563年,圣哥伦布带着12名追随者来到爱俄那的白色沙滩上,建造了他的第一座凯尔特人教堂,并建立了一个修道院社区,爱俄那的历史地位得到了保障。

一旦定居下来,这位爱尔兰僧侣就开始让大部分异教的苏格兰和英格兰北部皈依基督教信仰。 爱俄那作为一个传教中心和杰出的学习场所的名声最终传遍了整个欧洲,使其成为未来几个世纪的朝圣之地。 爱俄那成为一个神圣的岛屿,苏格兰(48)、爱尔兰(4)和挪威(8)的国王都葬在这里。

那么,谁是圣科伦巴或科伦-西尔? 在盖尔语中 他于公元521年出生在爱尔兰,或称苏格兰,他是爱尔兰国王尼亚尔的孙子。 他离开爱尔兰前往苏格兰,不是为了传教,而是为他在国内造成的血腥混乱进行自我忏悔。 他因拒绝交出他非法复制的福音书副本而惹恼了爱尔兰国王,这导致了一场激烈的战斗,其中包括哥伦布的战士家族取得了胜利。 他对自己的行为和最终造成的死亡充满了悔恨,最终把爱俄那作为他找到的第一个看不到家乡爱尔兰的地方。 岛上的一个地方甚至被称为 "背对爱尔兰的山"。

然而,圣哥伦布并不是那种害羞退缩的人,他开始用粘土和木头建造爱俄那最初的修道院。 在这一努力中,他表现出一些奇怪的特质,包括将女人和牛驱逐出岛,声称 "有牛的地方就有女人,有女人的地方就有恶作剧"。 修道院建造者不得不将他们的妻子和女儿留在附近。更奇怪的是,他还将青蛙和蛇从爱俄那驱逐出去。 他是如何完成这一壮举的,没有很好的记载。

See_also: 切斯特神秘的戏剧

然而,最奇怪的说法是,哥伦布在将一个活人埋在地基中之前被阻止完成最初的教堂建设。 他的朋友奥兰自愿参加这项工作并被正式埋葬。 据说,哥伦布后来要求揭开奥兰的脸,以便他能向朋友作最后的告别。 奥兰的脸被揭开了,他被发现了他还活着,但对天堂和地狱作了如此亵渎性的描述,以至于哥伦布下令立即将他掩盖起来!

几个世纪以来,爱俄那的僧侣们制作了无数精致的雕刻、手稿和凯尔特人的十字架。 也许他们最伟大的作品是精美的 凯尔斯之书 此后不久,在公元806年,维京人发起了第一次袭击,许多修士被屠杀,他们的作品被毁。

See_also: 阿特尔斯坦国王

凯尔特人教会由于缺乏中央控制和组织,多年来规模和地位不断缩小,被更大更强的罗马教会所取代。 即使是爱俄那也不能免于这些变化,在1203年建立了一个黑修女会的修女院,并建立了今天的本笃会修道院。 该修道院是宗教改革的受害者,直到1899年还处于废墟之中。当它的修复工作开始时。

圣哥伦布的原始建筑没有一部分保存下来,但是在修道院入口的左手边可以看到一个有屋顶的小房间,据说是圣人的坟墓所在地。

如何到达那里:

从穆尔岛(Isle of Mull)上的菲恩福特(Fionnphort)出发的客运轮渡。 从奥班(Oban)、洛沙林(Lochaline)和阿德纳穆尔昌半岛(Ardnamurchan peninsular)的基尔乔恩(Kilchoan)出发,前往穆尔岛的轮渡。

Paul King

Paul King is a passionate historian and avid explorer who has dedicated his life to uncovering the captivating history and rich cultural heritage of Britain. Born and raised in the majestic countryside of Yorkshire, Paul developed a deep appreciation for the stories and secrets buried within the ancient landscapes and historic landmarks that dot the nation. With a degree in Archaeology and History from the renowned University of Oxford, Paul has spent years delving into archives, excavating archaeological sites, and embarking on adventurous journeys across Britain.Paul's love for history and heritage is palpable in his vivid and compelling writing style. His ability to transport readers back in time, immersing them in the fascinating tapestry of Britain's past, has earned him a respected reputation as a distinguished historian and storyteller. Through his captivating blog, Paul invites readers to join him on a virtual exploration of Britain's historical treasures, sharing well-researched insights, captivating anecdotes, and lesser-known facts.With a firm belief that understanding the past is key to shaping our future, Paul's blog serves as a comprehensive guide, presenting readers with a wide range of historical topics: from the enigmatic ancient stone circles of Avebury to the magnificent castles and palaces that once housed kings and queens. Whether you are a seasonedhistory enthusiast or someone seeking an introduction to the enthralling heritage of Britain, Paul's blog is a go-to resource.As a seasoned traveler, Paul's blog is not limited to the dusty volumes of the past. With a keen eye for adventure, he frequently embarks on on-site explorations, documenting his experiences and discoveries through stunning photographs and engaging narratives. From the rugged highlands of Scotland to the picturesque villages of the Cotswolds, Paul takes readers along on his expeditions, unearthing hidden gems and sharing personal encounters with local traditions and customs.Paul's dedication to promoting and preserving the heritage of Britain extends beyond his blog as well. He actively participates in conservation initiatives, helping to restore historical sites and educate local communities about the importance of preserving their cultural legacy. Through his work, Paul strives not only to educate and entertain but also to inspire a greater appreciation for the rich tapestry of heritage that exists all around us.Join Paul on his captivating journey through time as he guides you to unlock the secrets of Britain's past and discover the stories that shaped a nation.