什鲁斯伯里之战

 什鲁斯伯里之战

Paul King

虽然强大的珀西家族在1399年从理查德二世手中夺取王位时曾支持兰开斯特王朝的国王亨利四世,但1403年的叛乱源于国王没有充分奖励该家族为此所付出的代价。

此外,似乎是雪上加霜,臭名昭著的亨利-热刺-珀西爵士(因其火爆的性情而得名)在反对叛乱的威尔士爱国者奥温-格兰德(Owain Glyndŵr)的活动中取得成功,但他没有收到服务费。

珀西家族对国王有点恼火,他们与格伦德和爱德华-莫蒂默结成联盟,共同征服和瓜分英格兰。 热刺带着一支匆忙集结的部队出发前往什鲁斯伯里,与其他叛军会师。

当他到达该镇时,热刺的军队已经发展到约14,000人;最引人注目的是他招募了柴郡弓箭手的服务。

听到针对他的阴谋,国王急忙去拦截霍特斯伯,两支军队在1403年7月21日对峙。

当为达成愉快的妥协而进行的谈判失败后,战斗终于在黄昏前几个小时开始。

在英国的土地上,大规模的弓箭手部队第一次面对面地展示了 "长弓的致命性"。

在一次激烈的交锋中,热刺被杀,显然是在他打开面罩时被击中面部(如右图所示)。 由于失去了他们的领袖,这场战斗戛然而止。

为了平息关于他实际上在战斗中幸存下来的谣言,国王将热刺捆绑起来,在全国各个角落进行展示,他的头被钉在约克的北门上。

几年后,亨利王子,即后来的亨利五世,在法国的战场上记住了在长弓的有效性方面学到的残酷的教训。

点击这里查看战场地图

关键事实:

日期: 1403年7月21日

See_also: 威尔士和国旗的图案学

战争: Glyndwr Rising & Hundred Years' War

位置: 什鲁斯伯里,什罗普郡

交战方: 英格兰王国(保皇派),叛军

胜利者: 英格兰王国(保皇派)

数字: 保皇党约14,000人,叛军约10,000人

伤亡情况: 不详

指挥员: 英格兰国王亨利四世(保皇党),亨利-"哈里-热刺"-珀西(叛军)。

位置:

See_also: 多切斯特

Paul King

Paul King is a passionate historian and avid explorer who has dedicated his life to uncovering the captivating history and rich cultural heritage of Britain. Born and raised in the majestic countryside of Yorkshire, Paul developed a deep appreciation for the stories and secrets buried within the ancient landscapes and historic landmarks that dot the nation. With a degree in Archaeology and History from the renowned University of Oxford, Paul has spent years delving into archives, excavating archaeological sites, and embarking on adventurous journeys across Britain.Paul's love for history and heritage is palpable in his vivid and compelling writing style. His ability to transport readers back in time, immersing them in the fascinating tapestry of Britain's past, has earned him a respected reputation as a distinguished historian and storyteller. Through his captivating blog, Paul invites readers to join him on a virtual exploration of Britain's historical treasures, sharing well-researched insights, captivating anecdotes, and lesser-known facts.With a firm belief that understanding the past is key to shaping our future, Paul's blog serves as a comprehensive guide, presenting readers with a wide range of historical topics: from the enigmatic ancient stone circles of Avebury to the magnificent castles and palaces that once housed kings and queens. Whether you are a seasonedhistory enthusiast or someone seeking an introduction to the enthralling heritage of Britain, Paul's blog is a go-to resource.As a seasoned traveler, Paul's blog is not limited to the dusty volumes of the past. With a keen eye for adventure, he frequently embarks on on-site explorations, documenting his experiences and discoveries through stunning photographs and engaging narratives. From the rugged highlands of Scotland to the picturesque villages of the Cotswolds, Paul takes readers along on his expeditions, unearthing hidden gems and sharing personal encounters with local traditions and customs.Paul's dedication to promoting and preserving the heritage of Britain extends beyond his blog as well. He actively participates in conservation initiatives, helping to restore historical sites and educate local communities about the importance of preserving their cultural legacy. Through his work, Paul strives not only to educate and entertain but also to inspire a greater appreciation for the rich tapestry of heritage that exists all around us.Join Paul on his captivating journey through time as he guides you to unlock the secrets of Britain's past and discover the stories that shaped a nation.