Robert 'Rabbie' Burns

 Robert 'Rabbie' Burns

Paul King

罗伯特-彭斯是最受喜爱的苏格兰诗人,他不仅因为他的诗句和伟大的情歌而受到钦佩,而且还因为他的性格,他的高昂情绪,"藐视柯克",酗酒和玩弄女人!他在27岁时作为诗人成名,他的酒、女人和歌的生活方式使他在整个苏格兰闻名。

他是一个农民的儿子,出生在他父亲在艾尔的阿洛韦(Alloway)建造的一间小屋。 这间小屋现在是一个博物馆,专门纪念伯恩斯。

小时候,他总是喜欢一个老寡妇给他讲的超自然的故事,这个寡妇有时在他父亲的农场帮忙,当伯恩斯成年后,他把许多这些故事变成了诗。

1784年父亲去世后,伯恩斯继承了农场,但到了1786年,他陷入了可怕的经济困境:农场没有成功,他还让两个女人怀孕了。 伯恩斯决定移民牙买加,为了筹集这次旅行所需的资金,他在1786年出版了《苏格兰方言诗》,立即获得了成功。 他被下列人士劝说不要离开苏格兰托马斯-布莱克洛克博士,1787年出版了爱丁堡版的诗集。

他于1788年与Jean Armour结婚--她是他早年生活中众多女人中的一个。 她是一个非常宽容的妻子,她接受并负责照顾伯恩斯所有的孩子,无论是婚生还是非婚生的。 他的长子,三个非婚生女儿中的第一个都叫Elizabeth,被问候的诗句是《欢迎一个混蛋的断奶》。

在邓弗里斯附近的尼斯河畔买下了一个农场,即埃利斯兰(Ellisland),但不幸的是,这个农场并不繁荣,伯恩斯在1791年停止了耕作,成为一名全职税务员。

问题很快就出现了,因为这份工作的稳定收入使他有充分的机会继续酗酒,而酗酒一直是他的弱点。

他开始的最重要的文学工作之一(这是一项爱的劳动,因为他没有得到任何报酬)是他为苏格兰音乐博物馆创作的歌曲。 伯恩斯贡献了300多首歌曲,其中许多是他自己创作的,还有一些是根据旧诗句改编的。

这时,他仅用一天时间就写出了他最著名的长诗《Tam O'Shanter》。 Tam O'Shanter》讲述了一个男人在阿洛韦的教堂里惊动了女巫团,不得不骑着他的老灰马Meg逃命的故事。 速度最快的女巫Cutty Sark(Cutty Sark是短衬衣的意思)几乎在杜恩河边抓住了他,但流水使她无能为力,尽管她成功了抓住梅格的尾巴,塔姆从桥上逃走了。

See_also: 疯狂的杰克-迈顿

伯恩斯37岁时死于风湿热,他在倾盆大雨中在路边睡着后(在一次特别激烈的饮酒后)感染了风湿热。 伯恩斯的最后一个孩子实际上是在他的葬礼上出生。

伯恩斯永远不会被遗忘,因为他的诗歌和歌曲在苏格兰仍然像最初写的那样流行。

伯恩斯之夜是1月25日的一个伟大时刻,世界各地都会举行许多纪念他的晚宴。 伯恩斯晚宴的仪式是由罗伯特-伯恩斯的密友在他去世几年后开始的,其形式至今基本没有改变,首先是由晚宴主席邀请在场的人欢迎羊杂碎的到来。 致羊杂碎》这首诗是晚会在激昂的 "友谊地久天长 "的歌声中结束。

他的精神永存!

See_also: 英国的罗马遗址

Paul King

Paul King is a passionate historian and avid explorer who has dedicated his life to uncovering the captivating history and rich cultural heritage of Britain. Born and raised in the majestic countryside of Yorkshire, Paul developed a deep appreciation for the stories and secrets buried within the ancient landscapes and historic landmarks that dot the nation. With a degree in Archaeology and History from the renowned University of Oxford, Paul has spent years delving into archives, excavating archaeological sites, and embarking on adventurous journeys across Britain.Paul's love for history and heritage is palpable in his vivid and compelling writing style. His ability to transport readers back in time, immersing them in the fascinating tapestry of Britain's past, has earned him a respected reputation as a distinguished historian and storyteller. Through his captivating blog, Paul invites readers to join him on a virtual exploration of Britain's historical treasures, sharing well-researched insights, captivating anecdotes, and lesser-known facts.With a firm belief that understanding the past is key to shaping our future, Paul's blog serves as a comprehensive guide, presenting readers with a wide range of historical topics: from the enigmatic ancient stone circles of Avebury to the magnificent castles and palaces that once housed kings and queens. Whether you are a seasonedhistory enthusiast or someone seeking an introduction to the enthralling heritage of Britain, Paul's blog is a go-to resource.As a seasoned traveler, Paul's blog is not limited to the dusty volumes of the past. With a keen eye for adventure, he frequently embarks on on-site explorations, documenting his experiences and discoveries through stunning photographs and engaging narratives. From the rugged highlands of Scotland to the picturesque villages of the Cotswolds, Paul takes readers along on his expeditions, unearthing hidden gems and sharing personal encounters with local traditions and customs.Paul's dedication to promoting and preserving the heritage of Britain extends beyond his blog as well. He actively participates in conservation initiatives, helping to restore historical sites and educate local communities about the importance of preserving their cultural legacy. Through his work, Paul strives not only to educate and entertain but also to inspire a greater appreciation for the rich tapestry of heritage that exists all around us.Join Paul on his captivating journey through time as he guides you to unlock the secrets of Britain's past and discover the stories that shaped a nation.