巴纳德城堡

 巴纳德城堡

Paul King
地址: 达勒姆市巴纳德堡的Scar Top,DL12 8PR

电话: 01833 638212

See_also: 民间疗法

网站: //www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/places/barnard-castle

拥有者:: 英国遗产

开放时间 开放时间:12月至3月的周六和周日10:00-16:00(每年日期不同)。 更多信息请直接联系英国遗产。 最后一次入场时间为闭馆前30分钟。 非英国遗产会员的游客需支付门票费用。

公众访问 最近的付费停车场在500米外的小镇上。

城堡的大部分地方都有平坦的通道和坡道。 只欢迎带着狗的人在院子里,尽管整个场地都欢迎辅助犬。 城堡也是家庭友好的。

中世纪城堡的遗迹。 巴纳德城堡占据了一个天然的防御地点,俯瞰着提斯河的森林峡谷,浪漫的废墟提醒人们中世纪时北方的重要性和力量。 诺曼人在征服后不久建立了这个石头城堡,12世纪后半叶,伯纳德-德-巴利奥尔和他的儿子建造并扩建了这个城堡。13世纪,牛津大学巴利奥尔学院的创始人约翰-巴利奥尔娶了加洛韦领主艾伦的女儿德沃吉拉。 巴利奥尔男爵后来在英国-苏格兰边境两边都拥有地产和头衔,后来在英格兰北部和苏格兰的历史上发挥了重要但不愉快的作用。

这座城堡是为了抵御围攻而建造的,并在1216年成功地挡住了苏格兰国王亚历山大二世的军队。 后来,年轻的约翰-巴利奥尔,由爱德华一世建立的无效的苏格兰国王,将失去巴纳德城堡,因为他和苏格兰贵族拒绝为爱德华提供军事服务。 巴利奥尔被打成叛徒,并被赋予 "Toom Tabard"(空外套)的嘲讽称号。他被关在伦敦,命运之石从苏格兰被取走,为英国国王提供加冕石。

城堡先是被沃里克伯爵理查德-内维尔占有,然后被格洛斯特公爵,也就是后来的国王理查德三世占有,在他死后的一个世纪里变成了废墟。 然而,城堡在16世纪仍然可以防御,当时乔治-鲍斯爵士成功地守住了它,抵御了叛乱的北方诸侯的大量军队。 虽然它现在处于非常破败的状态遗迹显示了伯纳德-德-巴利奥尔发起的项目的规模。 有四个用石头砌成的围墙。 塔楼的遗迹--巴利奥尔堡和博尚的两座建筑以及莫瑟姆塔--显示了防御的规模和高度发展的性质。 太阳宫的灵窗上装饰着野猪图案。理查德三世的徽章。

See_also: 安妮女王

Paul King

Paul King is a passionate historian and avid explorer who has dedicated his life to uncovering the captivating history and rich cultural heritage of Britain. Born and raised in the majestic countryside of Yorkshire, Paul developed a deep appreciation for the stories and secrets buried within the ancient landscapes and historic landmarks that dot the nation. With a degree in Archaeology and History from the renowned University of Oxford, Paul has spent years delving into archives, excavating archaeological sites, and embarking on adventurous journeys across Britain.Paul's love for history and heritage is palpable in his vivid and compelling writing style. His ability to transport readers back in time, immersing them in the fascinating tapestry of Britain's past, has earned him a respected reputation as a distinguished historian and storyteller. Through his captivating blog, Paul invites readers to join him on a virtual exploration of Britain's historical treasures, sharing well-researched insights, captivating anecdotes, and lesser-known facts.With a firm belief that understanding the past is key to shaping our future, Paul's blog serves as a comprehensive guide, presenting readers with a wide range of historical topics: from the enigmatic ancient stone circles of Avebury to the magnificent castles and palaces that once housed kings and queens. Whether you are a seasonedhistory enthusiast or someone seeking an introduction to the enthralling heritage of Britain, Paul's blog is a go-to resource.As a seasoned traveler, Paul's blog is not limited to the dusty volumes of the past. With a keen eye for adventure, he frequently embarks on on-site explorations, documenting his experiences and discoveries through stunning photographs and engaging narratives. From the rugged highlands of Scotland to the picturesque villages of the Cotswolds, Paul takes readers along on his expeditions, unearthing hidden gems and sharing personal encounters with local traditions and customs.Paul's dedication to promoting and preserving the heritage of Britain extends beyond his blog as well. He actively participates in conservation initiatives, helping to restore historical sites and educate local communities about the importance of preserving their cultural legacy. Through his work, Paul strives not only to educate and entertain but also to inspire a greater appreciation for the rich tapestry of heritage that exists all around us.Join Paul on his captivating journey through time as he guides you to unlock the secrets of Britain's past and discover the stories that shaped a nation.