德比郡博尔索弗城堡

 德比郡博尔索弗城堡

Paul King
地址: 德比郡博尔索弗市城堡街,S44 6PR

电话: 01246 822844

网站: //www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/places/bolsover-castle/

拥有者:: 英国遗产

See_also: 真正的Ragnar Lothbrok

开放时间 全年日期不同,详见英国遗产网站。 最后入场时间为闭馆前一小时。 非英国遗产会员的游客需支付门票费用。

公众访问 : 城堡的许多地方都可以坐轮椅,但有些地方要看天气情况。 请在参观前致电01246 822844,了解更多详情。 该遗址对家庭友好,狗要带好。

波尔索弗城堡是诺曼堡、雅克比庄园和乡村别墅的完整组合。 波尔索弗城堡在一个海角的末端占据着令人印象深刻的位置。 城堡由佩弗尔家族在12世纪建造,当该家族灭亡后,城堡成为了皇家财产。 佩弗尔家族也是城堡附近佩弗尔城堡的创始人,据说第一个威廉-佩弗尔是私生子在亨利二世的儿子和他们的支持者起义期间,该城堡是亨利二世的士兵驻扎的几个城堡之一。 在这次冲突期间和之后,德比伯爵对Bolsover以及Peveril城堡提出了要求。 尽管该城堡在13世纪期间经历了一些维修,但在1217年的围攻之后,它已经恶化成了一片废墟。 庄园和城堡被1553年被乔治-塔尔博特爵士购买,在他死后,他的第二个儿子,第七代什鲁斯伯里伯爵将博尔索弗城堡的剩余部分卖给了他的继兄和妹夫查尔斯-卡文迪什爵士。

See_also: 美丽的破马者斯科特

从空中看博尔索弗城堡

卡文迪什对博尔索瓦有着雄心勃勃和不同寻常的计划。 他与设计师和建筑商Robert Smythson合作,设想了一个可以作为卡文迪什家族主要所在地韦尔贝克的退路的城堡。 此外,它将是舒适和优雅的,但其外部外观将向经典的诺曼堡形式致敬,威严地坐落在原来的海岬附近。这就是小城堡,直到1621年卡文迪什和他的建筑师都去世后才完工。 在查尔斯-卡文迪什的儿子、后来的纽卡斯尔公爵威廉和他的兄弟约翰的领导下,建筑工程继续进行。 他们借鉴了建筑师伊尼戈-琼斯的意大利风格,他的声誉开始影响到伦敦以外的建筑。 即使在今天,一些脆弱的壁画是博尔索瓦的独特宝藏之一。

在内部,这座城堡的建筑是罗马式和哥特式的结合,而在建筑师约翰-斯迈森(Robert的儿子)的指导下,家具则是奢华而舒适的。 威廉-卡文迪什还建造了露台,现在露台是沿着场地的一个边缘的无顶废墟。 新建时,这里是一个优雅和时尚的地方,值得欢迎在内战期间,博尔索弗的所有工作都停止了,博尔索弗受到了议会议员的轻视,以至于它实际上被毁了。 在君主制恢复后成为纽卡斯尔公爵后,威廉-卡文迪什开始修复城堡,并在露台上扩建了一个国家公寓。 一个著名的骑手写了一个著名的1676年他去世时,博尔索弗城堡的修复工作已经完成,但在他的儿子亨利的带领下,城堡陷入了衰落,他拆掉了国家公寓,并让露台的范围腐烂。 博尔索弗城堡进入了1945年,波特兰公爵将其捐献给了国家,随后对其进行了修复和加固,因为它曾受到博尔索弗煤矿开采下沉的威胁。

博尔索夫城堡的彩绘天花板

Paul King

Paul King is a passionate historian and avid explorer who has dedicated his life to uncovering the captivating history and rich cultural heritage of Britain. Born and raised in the majestic countryside of Yorkshire, Paul developed a deep appreciation for the stories and secrets buried within the ancient landscapes and historic landmarks that dot the nation. With a degree in Archaeology and History from the renowned University of Oxford, Paul has spent years delving into archives, excavating archaeological sites, and embarking on adventurous journeys across Britain.Paul's love for history and heritage is palpable in his vivid and compelling writing style. His ability to transport readers back in time, immersing them in the fascinating tapestry of Britain's past, has earned him a respected reputation as a distinguished historian and storyteller. Through his captivating blog, Paul invites readers to join him on a virtual exploration of Britain's historical treasures, sharing well-researched insights, captivating anecdotes, and lesser-known facts.With a firm belief that understanding the past is key to shaping our future, Paul's blog serves as a comprehensive guide, presenting readers with a wide range of historical topics: from the enigmatic ancient stone circles of Avebury to the magnificent castles and palaces that once housed kings and queens. Whether you are a seasonedhistory enthusiast or someone seeking an introduction to the enthralling heritage of Britain, Paul's blog is a go-to resource.As a seasoned traveler, Paul's blog is not limited to the dusty volumes of the past. With a keen eye for adventure, he frequently embarks on on-site explorations, documenting his experiences and discoveries through stunning photographs and engaging narratives. From the rugged highlands of Scotland to the picturesque villages of the Cotswolds, Paul takes readers along on his expeditions, unearthing hidden gems and sharing personal encounters with local traditions and customs.Paul's dedication to promoting and preserving the heritage of Britain extends beyond his blog as well. He actively participates in conservation initiatives, helping to restore historical sites and educate local communities about the importance of preserving their cultural legacy. Through his work, Paul strives not only to educate and entertain but also to inspire a greater appreciation for the rich tapestry of heritage that exists all around us.Join Paul on his captivating journey through time as he guides you to unlock the secrets of Britain's past and discover the stories that shaped a nation.