格林斯泰德教堂--世界上最古老的木制教堂

 格林斯泰德教堂--世界上最古老的木制教堂

Paul King

格林斯泰德教堂位于埃塞克斯郡的乡村深处,是一个古老的礼拜场所,它是世界上最古老的木制教堂。 事实上,它也是欧洲最古老的木制建筑,它的中殿可以追溯到公元998年至1063年之间。

不幸的是,构成中殿的分裂的橡树树干是原来撒克逊结构的唯一剩余部分。 然而,在大教堂的墙壁上有少量的燧石,可以追溯到诺曼时代(如下图所示),这表明教堂在1066年诺曼人征服后仍然在使用。

教堂是后来增加的,现有的大教堂建于公元1500年左右。 塔楼是在一百多年后的斯图亚特时期建成的。

在19世纪,教堂经历了维多利亚时代相当大的修复工程,包括在结构上增加砖块,更换雨棚窗户,以及其他一系列的改建。

教堂内只有涓涓细流的阳光能透过狭小的窗户,营造出一种有些阴暗的氛围。 然而仔细观察,你会发现19世纪的修复工程是多么的广泛,有维多利亚时代的华丽雕刻、图案和木制品。 在教堂的一个角落里,还有一个诺曼底柱式游泳池,是这个时期罕见的遗迹。

关于格林斯泰德教堂的其他有趣事实:

See_also: 圣法根斯之战

- 在教堂的西北侧,一个 "麻风病人眯缝"(如右图)被建在撒克逊时期的木制品中。 这可以让麻风病人(不允许进入教堂)接受牧师用圣水的祝福。 尽管如此,一些历史学家认为,这个开孔只是作为一个窗口,让当地牧师看到谁在接近教堂......但这是远没有那么有趣!

See_also: 埃莉诺十字勋章

- 圣埃德蒙的尸体在前往他最后安息的地方伯里圣埃德蒙的途中,显然在格林斯泰德教堂被关押了一夜。

- 紧挨着教堂门口的是一位12世纪十字军战士的坟墓(如下图)。 他的坟墓是用坚固的石头砌成的,这表明他是一位战功赫赫的士兵。

如果你计划参观该教堂,那么我们确实建议带一辆车,因为它位于埃塞克斯的乡村,该地区几乎没有公共交通。

格林斯泰德教堂的地图

Paul King

Paul King is a passionate historian and avid explorer who has dedicated his life to uncovering the captivating history and rich cultural heritage of Britain. Born and raised in the majestic countryside of Yorkshire, Paul developed a deep appreciation for the stories and secrets buried within the ancient landscapes and historic landmarks that dot the nation. With a degree in Archaeology and History from the renowned University of Oxford, Paul has spent years delving into archives, excavating archaeological sites, and embarking on adventurous journeys across Britain.Paul's love for history and heritage is palpable in his vivid and compelling writing style. His ability to transport readers back in time, immersing them in the fascinating tapestry of Britain's past, has earned him a respected reputation as a distinguished historian and storyteller. Through his captivating blog, Paul invites readers to join him on a virtual exploration of Britain's historical treasures, sharing well-researched insights, captivating anecdotes, and lesser-known facts.With a firm belief that understanding the past is key to shaping our future, Paul's blog serves as a comprehensive guide, presenting readers with a wide range of historical topics: from the enigmatic ancient stone circles of Avebury to the magnificent castles and palaces that once housed kings and queens. Whether you are a seasonedhistory enthusiast or someone seeking an introduction to the enthralling heritage of Britain, Paul's blog is a go-to resource.As a seasoned traveler, Paul's blog is not limited to the dusty volumes of the past. With a keen eye for adventure, he frequently embarks on on-site explorations, documenting his experiences and discoveries through stunning photographs and engaging narratives. From the rugged highlands of Scotland to the picturesque villages of the Cotswolds, Paul takes readers along on his expeditions, unearthing hidden gems and sharing personal encounters with local traditions and customs.Paul's dedication to promoting and preserving the heritage of Britain extends beyond his blog as well. He actively participates in conservation initiatives, helping to restore historical sites and educate local communities about the importance of preserving their cultural legacy. Through his work, Paul strives not only to educate and entertain but also to inspire a greater appreciation for the rich tapestry of heritage that exists all around us.Join Paul on his captivating journey through time as he guides you to unlock the secrets of Britain's past and discover the stories that shaped a nation.