公路人

 公路人

Paul King

在17和18世纪之间的100年里,伦敦附近的Hounslow Heath是英格兰最危险的地方。 Heath的对面是Bath和Exeter的道路,这些道路被前往西区度假地的富有游客和返回温莎的朝臣所使用。 这些旅行者为公路杀手提供了丰富的收获。

迪克-特平是人们对在这一地区活动的公路杀手印象最深的人之一,尽管他经常在北伦敦、埃塞克斯和约克郡出现。 特平1706年出生于埃塞克斯的亨普斯特德,接受过屠夫培训。 特平经常以白金汉郡沃顿绿地上的老天鹅旅馆为基地。 他最后被监禁在约克,后来被绞死并埋在那里。1739年,在约克的圣丹尼斯和圣乔治教堂院内可以看到他的坟墓。

特平从伦敦到约克的著名旅程几乎可以肯定不是由他完成的,而是由查理二世统治时期的另一位公路杀手 "斯威夫特-尼克斯"--内维森完成的。内维森最后也被送上了约克的绞架,在约克城堡博物馆可以看到他被处决前关押在那里的腿箍。

希斯的公路杀手中最英勇的是出生于法国的克劳德-杜瓦尔。 他被他抢劫的女士们视为偶像,因为他很好地利用了他的 "英勇魅力"。 就他的女性受害者而言,他的礼仪似乎是无可挑剔的!他曾经在抢劫了他的一个受害者的丈夫100英镑后,坚持与她跳舞。 克劳德-杜瓦尔于1670年1月21日在泰本被绞死,埋葬在修道院他的坟墓上有一块石头,上面写着以下墓志铭:"这里躺着杜瓦尔,如果你是男性,请看你的钱包,如果是女性,请看你的心",(现在已经被毁)。

See_also: 伦敦的大臭味

克劳德-杜瓦尔的画作,由威廉-鲍威尔-弗里斯创作,1860年

大多数公路杀手都不像杜瓦尔那样,他们实际上不过是 "暴徒",但有一个例外是拉斐尔主教特维斯登,他在希斯进行抢劫时被杀。

哈利、汤姆和迪克-邓斯敦三兄弟是18世纪牛津郡著名的拦路抢劫犯,被称为 "伯福德拦路抢劫犯"。 传说桑普森-普拉特利在菲尔德-阿萨特的皇家橡树旅馆与这三兄弟中的一个交手。 这场战斗实际上是一场赌注,看谁最强壮,奖品是一袋土豆。 桑普森-普拉特利获胜,但没有得到他的土豆他们的尸体被带回韦奇伍德下的希普顿,并在一棵橡树上吊死。 迪克-邓斯敦在试图抢劫一栋房子时,汤姆和哈里不得不砍掉他的一只胳膊,以解救他被门帘困住的手,结果流血过多而死。

乔纳森-斯威夫特(Jonathan Swift)对一个被判刑的逃亡者前往泰本(Tyburn)的最后旅程进行了生动的描述(他的著作有《我的世界》(The World))。 格列佛游记 )在1727年:

"作为聪明的汤姆-克林奇,当拉布的人在嚎叫时、

庄严地骑马穿过霍尔伯恩,在他的召唤中死去;

他在乔治酒店停了下来,买了一瓶沙克酒、

并承诺在他回来时支付这笔费用。

侍女们向门外和阳台跑去、

并说,缺乏一天!他是一个合适的年轻人。

但是,他从窗子里窥视女士们、

See_also: 彼得鲁大屠杀

就像盒子里的Beau一样,他在每个侧面都低头鞠躬......"

汤姆-克林奇 "是一个名叫汤姆-考克斯的强盗,他是一位绅士的小儿子,1691年在泰本被绞死。

Paul King

Paul King is a passionate historian and avid explorer who has dedicated his life to uncovering the captivating history and rich cultural heritage of Britain. Born and raised in the majestic countryside of Yorkshire, Paul developed a deep appreciation for the stories and secrets buried within the ancient landscapes and historic landmarks that dot the nation. With a degree in Archaeology and History from the renowned University of Oxford, Paul has spent years delving into archives, excavating archaeological sites, and embarking on adventurous journeys across Britain.Paul's love for history and heritage is palpable in his vivid and compelling writing style. His ability to transport readers back in time, immersing them in the fascinating tapestry of Britain's past, has earned him a respected reputation as a distinguished historian and storyteller. Through his captivating blog, Paul invites readers to join him on a virtual exploration of Britain's historical treasures, sharing well-researched insights, captivating anecdotes, and lesser-known facts.With a firm belief that understanding the past is key to shaping our future, Paul's blog serves as a comprehensive guide, presenting readers with a wide range of historical topics: from the enigmatic ancient stone circles of Avebury to the magnificent castles and palaces that once housed kings and queens. Whether you are a seasonedhistory enthusiast or someone seeking an introduction to the enthralling heritage of Britain, Paul's blog is a go-to resource.As a seasoned traveler, Paul's blog is not limited to the dusty volumes of the past. With a keen eye for adventure, he frequently embarks on on-site explorations, documenting his experiences and discoveries through stunning photographs and engaging narratives. From the rugged highlands of Scotland to the picturesque villages of the Cotswolds, Paul takes readers along on his expeditions, unearthing hidden gems and sharing personal encounters with local traditions and customs.Paul's dedication to promoting and preserving the heritage of Britain extends beyond his blog as well. He actively participates in conservation initiatives, helping to restore historical sites and educate local communities about the importance of preserving their cultural legacy. Through his work, Paul strives not only to educate and entertain but also to inspire a greater appreciation for the rich tapestry of heritage that exists all around us.Join Paul on his captivating journey through time as he guides you to unlock the secrets of Britain's past and discover the stories that shaped a nation.