克娄巴特拉之针

 克娄巴特拉之针

Paul King

任何第一次访问伦敦并沿着泰晤士河堤岸行走的人可能会惊讶地发现一个原始埃及方尖碑。

不是你期望在伦敦市中心看到的东西!

这座方尖碑被称为埃及艳后之针......尽管它与埃及艳后根本没有什么关系。

See_also: 圣大卫--威尔士的守护神

它是公元前1460年在埃及为法老索特梅斯三世制作的,因此它有近3500年的历史。 它被称为克里奥帕特拉之针,因为它是从克里奥帕特拉的皇城亚历山大城被带到伦敦的。

但它是如何来到泰晤士河边的呢?

似乎英国想要一些大的、引人注目的东西来纪念六十三年前英国对拿破仑的胜利。

1878年,"针 "在经历了可怕的海上旅程后抵达英国。

英国公众认购了15,000英镑,将其从埃及的亚历山大港运过来,并急切地等待着 "针 "的到来。

一艘特别设计的雪茄形集装箱船,名为 "埃及艳后 "号,被用来运送这些无价之宝。 它由迪克森兄弟建造,完工后是一个铁圆柱体,长93英尺,宽15英尺,被分成十个水密隔间。 船舱、舱底龙骨、船桥和船舵被铆接在一起,令所有人感到高兴的是...她漂浮起来了!

但在1877年10月14日,在法国西海岸比斯开湾的险恶水域,灾难发生了......埃及艳后号面临着沉没的危险。

牵引她的蒸汽船 "奥尔加号 "派了六名志愿者乘船离开埃及艳后号的船员,但船被淹没了,志愿者也被淹死了。 今天在针塔底部可以看到的一个牌匾上纪念了这些死去的人的名字--威廉-阿斯金、迈克尔-伯恩斯、詹姆斯-加迪纳、威廉-唐纳德、约瑟夫-本顿和威廉-帕坦。

最终,"奥尔加 "号靠了过来,救出了 "埃及艳后 "号上的五名船员和他们的船长,并切断了牵引绳,使该船在比斯开湾漂流。

在英国,全国上下都屏住了呼吸...... "埃及艳后 "号会不会保持旺盛的生命力--如果不会,他们就浪费了大量的金钱。

See_also: 圣戴维兹 - 英国最小的城市

五天后,一艘船发现 "埃及艳后 "号平静地漂浮在西班牙北部海岸,并将其拖到最近的港口--费罗尔。

在她侥幸逃脱后,另一艘蒸汽船 "安格利亚 "号被派去把 "埃及艳后 "号拖回家。

最后在1878年1月,两艘船都驶上了泰晤士河,等待的人群在大炮的轰鸣声中欢呼着欢迎。

1878年9月,"针 "被绞到了堤坝上,让人们感到高兴。

她被送去报废了,因为她的工作已经完成了!"克里奥帕特拉 "号后来怎么样了?

今天没有多少人意识到这根 "针 "经历了多么可怕的旅程,而且都是为了纪念英国在尼罗河战役和亚历山大战役中的胜利......人们不禁想到,肯定可以在泰晤士河边放置一些其他的凯旋标志......一些不那么遥远和难以带来的东西。 不过话说回来,对维多利亚人来说,没有什么是过分的!"!

克娄巴特拉之针的位置

克娄巴特拉之针矗立在泰晤士河堤坝上,靠近Embankment地铁站。 两座大型青铜狮身人面像躺在针的两侧。 这些都是维多利亚时代的传统埃及原物的版本。 Embankment上的长椅两侧也有带翅膀的狮身人面像作为支撑。

方尖碑底座周围安装有四个牌子,介绍了 "针 "的简要历史和它到伦敦的旅程。

Paul King

Paul King is a passionate historian and avid explorer who has dedicated his life to uncovering the captivating history and rich cultural heritage of Britain. Born and raised in the majestic countryside of Yorkshire, Paul developed a deep appreciation for the stories and secrets buried within the ancient landscapes and historic landmarks that dot the nation. With a degree in Archaeology and History from the renowned University of Oxford, Paul has spent years delving into archives, excavating archaeological sites, and embarking on adventurous journeys across Britain.Paul's love for history and heritage is palpable in his vivid and compelling writing style. His ability to transport readers back in time, immersing them in the fascinating tapestry of Britain's past, has earned him a respected reputation as a distinguished historian and storyteller. Through his captivating blog, Paul invites readers to join him on a virtual exploration of Britain's historical treasures, sharing well-researched insights, captivating anecdotes, and lesser-known facts.With a firm belief that understanding the past is key to shaping our future, Paul's blog serves as a comprehensive guide, presenting readers with a wide range of historical topics: from the enigmatic ancient stone circles of Avebury to the magnificent castles and palaces that once housed kings and queens. Whether you are a seasonedhistory enthusiast or someone seeking an introduction to the enthralling heritage of Britain, Paul's blog is a go-to resource.As a seasoned traveler, Paul's blog is not limited to the dusty volumes of the past. With a keen eye for adventure, he frequently embarks on on-site explorations, documenting his experiences and discoveries through stunning photographs and engaging narratives. From the rugged highlands of Scotland to the picturesque villages of the Cotswolds, Paul takes readers along on his expeditions, unearthing hidden gems and sharing personal encounters with local traditions and customs.Paul's dedication to promoting and preserving the heritage of Britain extends beyond his blog as well. He actively participates in conservation initiatives, helping to restore historical sites and educate local communities about the importance of preserving their cultural legacy. Through his work, Paul strives not only to educate and entertain but also to inspire a greater appreciation for the rich tapestry of heritage that exists all around us.Join Paul on his captivating journey through time as he guides you to unlock the secrets of Britain's past and discover the stories that shaped a nation.