圣大卫--威尔士的守护神

 圣大卫--威尔士的守护神

Paul King

3月1日是圣戴维兹日,是威尔士的国庆日,从12世纪起就开始庆祝。 今天的庆祝活动通常包括唱传统歌曲,然后是Te Bach,用bara brith(著名的威尔士水果面包)和teisen bach(威尔士蛋糕)喝茶。 鼓励年轻女孩穿民族服装,佩戴韭菜或水仙花,这是国家的象征。威尔士的。

那么,谁是圣大卫(或威尔士语中的Dewi Sant)呢? 事实上,除了圣大卫主教的儿子Rhygyfarch在1090年左右写的传记外,人们对圣大卫了解不多。

据称,戴维在一场猛烈的风暴中出生在威尔士西南部海岸Capel Non(Non的小教堂)附近的悬崖顶上。 他的父母都是威尔士皇室的后裔。 他是波伊斯王子Sandde和Menevia(现在的圣大卫小教堂镇)酋长的女儿Non的儿子。 戴维出生的地方有一个小小的古代小教堂的遗址,靠近一个圣地。在圣大卫大教堂附近仍然可以看到他的母亲Non的井和更近的18世纪献给他母亲的小教堂。

圣戴维兹大教堂

在中世纪,人们相信圣大卫是亚瑟王的侄子。 传说爱尔兰的守护神圣帕特里克--据说也出生在今天的圣戴维兹市附近--在公元520年左右预见到了大卫的诞生。

年轻的大卫长大后成为一名牧师,在圣保利努斯的指导下,在亨利-费尼乌(Hen Fynyw)修道院接受教育。 根据传说,大卫在他的一生中创造了几个奇迹,包括恢复保利努斯的视力。 据说,在与撒克逊人的战斗中,大卫建议他的士兵在帽子上戴上韭菜,这样他们就可以很容易地与他们的士兵区分开来。敌人,这就是为什么韭菜是威尔士的标志之一的原因!

作为一个只吃面包、草药和蔬菜、只喝水的素食者,大卫在威尔士语中被称为Aquaticus或Dewi Ddyfrwr(饮水者)。 有时,作为一种自我忏悔,他将站在一湖冷水中,背诵经文!据说,他生命中的里程碑以水泉的出现为标志。

See_also: 切斯特神秘的戏剧

作为一名传教士,大卫走遍了威尔士和英国,甚至到耶路撒冷朝圣,并在那里被祝圣为主教。 他建立了12个修道院,包括格拉斯顿伯里和一个位于Minevia(圣戴维兹)的修道院,并将其作为主教所在地。 550年,他在卡迪根郡的布雷维(Llandewi Brefi)会议上被任命为威尔士的大主教。

修道院的生活非常严格,修士们必须非常努力地工作,耕种土地,拉动犁头。 许多手工艺被遵循--养蜂尤其重要。 修士们必须让自己吃饱,并为旅行者提供食物和住宿。 他们还照顾穷人。

圣大卫于公元589年3月1日在米内维亚去世,据称已超过100岁。 他的遗体被埋葬在6世纪大教堂的神龛中,该教堂在11世纪被维京人入侵者洗劫一空,并谋杀了两位威尔士主教。

See_also: 伟大的英国海滨假期

圣大卫--威尔士的守护神

他死后,他的影响传得很远很广,首先是在英国,然后通过海路传到康沃尔和布列塔尼。 1120年,教皇卡拉克图斯二世将戴维封为圣人。 之后,他被宣布为威尔士的守护神。 戴维的影响力如此之大,以至于许多人都到圣戴维朝拜,教皇下令,到圣戴维朝拜两次等于到罗马朝拜一次,而三次则等于到罗马朝拜。仅在南威尔士就有50座教堂以他的名字命名。

目前还不能确定圣大卫的历史有多少是事实,有多少只是猜测。 然而,1996年在圣大卫大教堂发现了骨头,据称可能是杜威本人的骨头。 也许这些骨头可以告诉我们更多关于圣大卫的情况:牧师、主教和威尔士的守护神。

Paul King

Paul King is a passionate historian and avid explorer who has dedicated his life to uncovering the captivating history and rich cultural heritage of Britain. Born and raised in the majestic countryside of Yorkshire, Paul developed a deep appreciation for the stories and secrets buried within the ancient landscapes and historic landmarks that dot the nation. With a degree in Archaeology and History from the renowned University of Oxford, Paul has spent years delving into archives, excavating archaeological sites, and embarking on adventurous journeys across Britain.Paul's love for history and heritage is palpable in his vivid and compelling writing style. His ability to transport readers back in time, immersing them in the fascinating tapestry of Britain's past, has earned him a respected reputation as a distinguished historian and storyteller. Through his captivating blog, Paul invites readers to join him on a virtual exploration of Britain's historical treasures, sharing well-researched insights, captivating anecdotes, and lesser-known facts.With a firm belief that understanding the past is key to shaping our future, Paul's blog serves as a comprehensive guide, presenting readers with a wide range of historical topics: from the enigmatic ancient stone circles of Avebury to the magnificent castles and palaces that once housed kings and queens. Whether you are a seasonedhistory enthusiast or someone seeking an introduction to the enthralling heritage of Britain, Paul's blog is a go-to resource.As a seasoned traveler, Paul's blog is not limited to the dusty volumes of the past. With a keen eye for adventure, he frequently embarks on on-site explorations, documenting his experiences and discoveries through stunning photographs and engaging narratives. From the rugged highlands of Scotland to the picturesque villages of the Cotswolds, Paul takes readers along on his expeditions, unearthing hidden gems and sharing personal encounters with local traditions and customs.Paul's dedication to promoting and preserving the heritage of Britain extends beyond his blog as well. He actively participates in conservation initiatives, helping to restore historical sites and educate local communities about the importance of preserving their cultural legacy. Through his work, Paul strives not only to educate and entertain but also to inspire a greater appreciation for the rich tapestry of heritage that exists all around us.Join Paul on his captivating journey through time as he guides you to unlock the secrets of Britain's past and discover the stories that shaped a nation.