多塞特-奥瑟

 多塞特-奥瑟

Paul King

这个失传已久的民间传说的奇怪故事始于一千多年前,可能是在罗马人退出英国后的几年里。 在这段时间里,人们认为当地的异教祭司经常对希望怀孕的当地夫妇进行生育仪式。 为了增强他们的 "力量",这些祭司会戴上代表异教神灵的面具,尽管这些面具的外观往往会受到相当怪异,有时甚至是用当地动物的头颅做成的!

人们对这些奇怪而古老的仪式知之甚少,到了19世纪,Ooser的原始含义早已被遗忘。 在一些多塞特镇,如Shillingstone,Ooser面具已成为 "圣诞公牛",代表一种可怕的生物,在年底时在多塞特村庄的街道上游荡,向当地居民索取食物和饮料。 作为一个进一步的在这种情况下,人们无视这一曾经被珍视的传说,面具甚至被用来吓唬孩子或嘲弄不忠的丈夫!

See_also: 胜利日

上图:仅存的Dorset Ooser面具,拍摄于19世纪末。 在这张照片拍摄后不久,该面具就消失了。

在17世纪,这种面具被用于一种被称为 "Skimmington Riding "的习俗。 这种相当奇特的习俗主要是当地人的游行,他们骑马穿过当地城镇的街道,示威反对不道德的行为,如通奸、巫术,甚至为一个男人 "与妻子关系的软弱"。 在这些情况下,犯罪者将被迫参加游行,无疑会造成相当大的羞辱,并给他们一个很好的老教训!"!

上图:Hudibras遇到Skimmington,由William Hogarth创作。

为了给游行创造一种阴险的氛围,多塞特-奥瑟的面具常常由人群中较资深的成员佩戴,以示嘲笑。

人们认为,曾几何时,几乎每个多塞特镇和村庄都有自己的欧塞尔面具,但到了20世纪初,只剩下梅尔伯里-奥斯曼的一个。 不幸的是,这最后一个欧塞尔面具于1897年消失了,有传言说它被偷了,卖给了一个富有的美国人,也可能卖给了多塞特女巫集会。 不过,现在有一个梅尔伯里的复制品。奥斯曼面具目前在多塞特郡博物馆展出,每年它都被莫里斯舞者使用,作为塞恩-阿巴斯巨人的五一节庆祝活动的一部分。

See_also: 英国的罗马货币

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Paul King

Paul King is a passionate historian and avid explorer who has dedicated his life to uncovering the captivating history and rich cultural heritage of Britain. Born and raised in the majestic countryside of Yorkshire, Paul developed a deep appreciation for the stories and secrets buried within the ancient landscapes and historic landmarks that dot the nation. With a degree in Archaeology and History from the renowned University of Oxford, Paul has spent years delving into archives, excavating archaeological sites, and embarking on adventurous journeys across Britain.Paul's love for history and heritage is palpable in his vivid and compelling writing style. His ability to transport readers back in time, immersing them in the fascinating tapestry of Britain's past, has earned him a respected reputation as a distinguished historian and storyteller. Through his captivating blog, Paul invites readers to join him on a virtual exploration of Britain's historical treasures, sharing well-researched insights, captivating anecdotes, and lesser-known facts.With a firm belief that understanding the past is key to shaping our future, Paul's blog serves as a comprehensive guide, presenting readers with a wide range of historical topics: from the enigmatic ancient stone circles of Avebury to the magnificent castles and palaces that once housed kings and queens. Whether you are a seasonedhistory enthusiast or someone seeking an introduction to the enthralling heritage of Britain, Paul's blog is a go-to resource.As a seasoned traveler, Paul's blog is not limited to the dusty volumes of the past. With a keen eye for adventure, he frequently embarks on on-site explorations, documenting his experiences and discoveries through stunning photographs and engaging narratives. From the rugged highlands of Scotland to the picturesque villages of the Cotswolds, Paul takes readers along on his expeditions, unearthing hidden gems and sharing personal encounters with local traditions and customs.Paul's dedication to promoting and preserving the heritage of Britain extends beyond his blog as well. He actively participates in conservation initiatives, helping to restore historical sites and educate local communities about the importance of preserving their cultural legacy. Through his work, Paul strives not only to educate and entertain but also to inspire a greater appreciation for the rich tapestry of heritage that exists all around us.Join Paul on his captivating journey through time as he guides you to unlock the secrets of Britain's past and discover the stories that shaped a nation.