罗宾汉

 罗宾汉

Paul King

传说中,罗宾汉是一个与他的 "快乐人 "一起生活在舍伍德森林的逃犯--但他真的存在吗?

罗宾汉的故事有几个版本。 好莱坞的版本是一个非常英俊的男人--埃罗尔-弗林--身穿林肯绿色的衣服,为被压迫者的权利而战,并智取邪恶的诺丁汉郡长。

See_also: 二战时间线 - 1939年

然而,第一个已知的关于罗宾汉和他的手下的文学作品是在1377年,大英博物馆的斯隆手稿有一个关于罗宾生活的描述,其中指出他大约在1160年出生在南约克郡的洛克斯利(很可能是今天的洛克斯利)。 另一个编年史家认为他是一个威克菲尔德人,在1322年参加了兰开斯特的托马斯的叛乱活动。

一个确定的事实是,他是一个北方国家的人,他的传统出没地点是舍伍德森林的逃犯和约克郡罗宾汉湾的沿海避难所。

关于罗宾的一个众所周知的故事是把他放在约克郡的惠特比,说他和小约翰进行了一次友好的射箭比赛。 两个人都擅长射箭,他们都从修道院的屋顶上射了一箭。 箭落在一英里多远的惠特比车床。 之后,箭落下的田地被称为罗宾汉关和小约翰关。

See_also: 埃维萨姆之战

罗宾成为一个受欢迎的民间英雄,因为他对贫穷和落魄的农民的慷慨解囊,以及他对郡长和执行压迫性森林法律的巡警的憎恨,使他成为他们的拥护者。 一些编年史家将他的事迹定为发生在爱德华二世统治时期,但其他版本说国王是狮心王理查德一世。 罗宾曾参加十字军东征的战斗在回到英格兰之前,他发现自己的土地被郡长抢占了,于是与狮心王并肩作战。

所有版本的罗宾汉故事都对他的死亡做了同样的描述。 随着他年龄的增长和生病,他和小约翰一起去了哈德斯菲尔德附近的柯克莱斯修道院,接受他的姨妈--女修道院院长的治疗,但是一个叫罗杰-德-唐卡斯特的爵士劝说她谋杀她的侄子,女修道院院长慢慢地把罗宾的血流干了。 他用最后的力量吹响号角,小约翰来到了他的援助,但为时已晚。

小约翰把罗宾的弓放在他手里,并把他抱到一个窗口,罗宾在那里成功地放了一箭。 罗宾要求小约翰把他埋在箭的落点,他适当地做了。

在柯克莱斯公园,在房子的弓形射程内,仍然可以看到一个土丘,据说这是他最后的安息之地。 在德比郡的哈瑟瑟格教堂墓地可以看到小约翰的坟墓。

但他的情人玛丽恩女仆呢? 人们对罗宾的职业生涯了解不多,但编年史中没有一处提到玛丽恩女仆,所以我们必须假设她是在后来的故事中 "加入 "的。

因此,罗宾确实存在,但与我们都认为的罗宾汉,即电影中的舍伍德的罗宾,盗贼的王子的方式不太一样!然而,他的故事仍然是英国民间传说中最著名的故事之一。

Paul King

Paul King is a passionate historian and avid explorer who has dedicated his life to uncovering the captivating history and rich cultural heritage of Britain. Born and raised in the majestic countryside of Yorkshire, Paul developed a deep appreciation for the stories and secrets buried within the ancient landscapes and historic landmarks that dot the nation. With a degree in Archaeology and History from the renowned University of Oxford, Paul has spent years delving into archives, excavating archaeological sites, and embarking on adventurous journeys across Britain.Paul's love for history and heritage is palpable in his vivid and compelling writing style. His ability to transport readers back in time, immersing them in the fascinating tapestry of Britain's past, has earned him a respected reputation as a distinguished historian and storyteller. Through his captivating blog, Paul invites readers to join him on a virtual exploration of Britain's historical treasures, sharing well-researched insights, captivating anecdotes, and lesser-known facts.With a firm belief that understanding the past is key to shaping our future, Paul's blog serves as a comprehensive guide, presenting readers with a wide range of historical topics: from the enigmatic ancient stone circles of Avebury to the magnificent castles and palaces that once housed kings and queens. Whether you are a seasonedhistory enthusiast or someone seeking an introduction to the enthralling heritage of Britain, Paul's blog is a go-to resource.As a seasoned traveler, Paul's blog is not limited to the dusty volumes of the past. With a keen eye for adventure, he frequently embarks on on-site explorations, documenting his experiences and discoveries through stunning photographs and engaging narratives. From the rugged highlands of Scotland to the picturesque villages of the Cotswolds, Paul takes readers along on his expeditions, unearthing hidden gems and sharing personal encounters with local traditions and customs.Paul's dedication to promoting and preserving the heritage of Britain extends beyond his blog as well. He actively participates in conservation initiatives, helping to restore historical sites and educate local communities about the importance of preserving their cultural legacy. Through his work, Paul strives not only to educate and entertain but also to inspire a greater appreciation for the rich tapestry of heritage that exists all around us.Join Paul on his captivating journey through time as he guides you to unlock the secrets of Britain's past and discover the stories that shaped a nation.