威斯敏斯特教堂

 威斯敏斯特教堂

Paul King

这座宏伟的、举世闻名的建筑是英格兰最重要的教堂,自1066年征服者威廉的加冕仪式以来,每一次加冕仪式都在这里举行。 五十年前,即1953年6月2日,伊丽莎白二世女王就是在这里加冕。

一千多年前,该教堂作为本笃会修道院而建立,1065年由忏悔者爱德华重建,1220年至1272年由亨利三世再次重建,作为哥特式建筑的杰作而闻名于世。

它坐落在一个前本笃会修道院的院子里,由伊丽莎白一世女王在1560年重新创建为威斯敏斯特的圣彼得学院教堂。

被称为 "国王之家",直到1760年,该修道院是17位君主的最后安息地,包括伊丽莎白一世和玛丽一世。

许多君主选择埋葬在忏悔者爱德华的神龛附近,他在1065年的死亡导致了征服者威廉对英格兰的入侵和征服。 忏悔者爱德华的遗骨仍然躺在大祭坛后面的神龛里。

修道院里有很多纪念国王、王后、骑士、作家、演员、音乐家、科学家和政治家的石碑、雕像和碑文,但并不是所有的人都埋葬在修道院里。 埋葬在这里的一些名人包括诗人乔叟、丁尼生和布朗宁,以及作家查尔斯-狄更斯和鲁德亚德-吉卜林。 修道院里还有无名战士的坟墓。 它是据信,大约有3300人埋葬在教堂和回廊里。

See_also: 铁桥

威斯敏斯特教堂纪念的一个人是托马斯-帕尔,他活了152年零9个月,经历了十个君主的统治。 他被国王查尔斯一世下令埋葬在教堂里。

一个有趣的牌匾是为了纪念弗朗西斯-利戈尼尔,他在1785年福尔柯克战役中从病床上站起来与敌人对峙。 他在战斗中幸存下来,只是在不久之后屈服于疾病。

修道院不仅是加冕仪式的场所,它还见证了许多其他皇室场合,如国家婚礼和葬礼,包括1997年威尔士公主戴安娜的葬礼。

在这里举行的仪式已经有一千多年的历史,威斯敏斯特教堂仍然每年每天提供礼拜。

它就在大伦敦地区威斯敏斯特区的议会大厦以西。

要想从首都日常生活的喧嚣中获得宁静,可以穿过利德尔拱门(Liddell's Arch)漫步到小迪恩斯院(Little Deans Yard),(威斯敏斯特学校旁边的大教堂后面的广场),或者在回廊里暂停思考。

威斯敏斯特教堂(右前方),中间是大本钟和议会大厦,还有伦敦眼(左后方)。

到达这里

威斯敏斯特教堂的公交车和铁路都很方便,请尝试我们的伦敦交通指南以了解更多信息。

See_also: 福克兰群岛

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Paul King

Paul King is a passionate historian and avid explorer who has dedicated his life to uncovering the captivating history and rich cultural heritage of Britain. Born and raised in the majestic countryside of Yorkshire, Paul developed a deep appreciation for the stories and secrets buried within the ancient landscapes and historic landmarks that dot the nation. With a degree in Archaeology and History from the renowned University of Oxford, Paul has spent years delving into archives, excavating archaeological sites, and embarking on adventurous journeys across Britain.Paul's love for history and heritage is palpable in his vivid and compelling writing style. His ability to transport readers back in time, immersing them in the fascinating tapestry of Britain's past, has earned him a respected reputation as a distinguished historian and storyteller. Through his captivating blog, Paul invites readers to join him on a virtual exploration of Britain's historical treasures, sharing well-researched insights, captivating anecdotes, and lesser-known facts.With a firm belief that understanding the past is key to shaping our future, Paul's blog serves as a comprehensive guide, presenting readers with a wide range of historical topics: from the enigmatic ancient stone circles of Avebury to the magnificent castles and palaces that once housed kings and queens. Whether you are a seasonedhistory enthusiast or someone seeking an introduction to the enthralling heritage of Britain, Paul's blog is a go-to resource.As a seasoned traveler, Paul's blog is not limited to the dusty volumes of the past. With a keen eye for adventure, he frequently embarks on on-site explorations, documenting his experiences and discoveries through stunning photographs and engaging narratives. From the rugged highlands of Scotland to the picturesque villages of the Cotswolds, Paul takes readers along on his expeditions, unearthing hidden gems and sharing personal encounters with local traditions and customs.Paul's dedication to promoting and preserving the heritage of Britain extends beyond his blog as well. He actively participates in conservation initiatives, helping to restore historical sites and educate local communities about the importance of preserving their cultural legacy. Through his work, Paul strives not only to educate and entertain but also to inspire a greater appreciation for the rich tapestry of heritage that exists all around us.Join Paul on his captivating journey through time as he guides you to unlock the secrets of Britain's past and discover the stories that shaped a nation.