20世纪50年代和60年代的篝火之夜

 20世纪50年代和60年代的篝火之夜

Paul King

篝火晚会或焰火晚会是英国特有的活动。 它是为了纪念1605年天主教颠覆者成功挫败了炸毁国王詹姆斯一世和议会的阴谋。 焰火晚会是为了提醒人们,阴谋者将火药放在议会大厦下。

在21世纪的英国,篝火之夜的庆祝活动通常是去参加有组织的篝火和烟花表演,并有付费的入场券和控制的通道。

20世纪50年代和60年代则不然。 篝火晚会是一种亲身参与的庆祝活动。 家庭篝火晚会和与邻居的聚会是最重要的。 至于健康和安全:嗯,除了BBC的 "蓝彼得 "节目的年度安全讲座外,常识是一天的主旋律。

家庭在夏末开始为他们的篝火收集木材。 花园里的树木会被修剪,树枝被堆积起来,为大日子做好准备。 任何旧的木板、门或其他可燃物也会被添加到堆中。

烟花在11月5日之前的几个星期左右出现在商店里。 有精选的烟花盒(最受欢迎的品牌是标准烟花),或者你可以逐个购买火箭和较大的烟花。 凯瑟琳轮和罗马蜡烛特别受欢迎,还有烟火和砰砰。

Bangers是小管火药,点燃后扔在地上爆炸,发出巨大的响声,与微型炸药棒没什么两样!这些东西现在在英国被禁止销售,另一个篝火之夜的宠儿Jumping Jacks也是如此。 一旦点燃,Jumping Jacks就会名副其实地乱跳。 对顽皮的男孩来说,这太有诱惑力了,会吓到毫无戒心的人。姑娘们!

这家伙是盖伊-福克斯的化身,用稻草做成,穿上旧衣服,通常放在手推车里,在邻里之间推来推去。 孩子们筹集的钱将用于购买烟花和其他烟花(根据2004年的新法律,现在向18岁以下的人提供烟花是一种犯罪)。

孩子们的队伍和一个 "家伙",1864年

邻居和朋友们在篝火晚会上带来了食物--糖衣太妃糖、太妃糖苹果和帕金,一种姜饼。 土豆在火的灰烬中被烤,用黄油和盐供应,用戴着手套的手拿着茶匙吃。 它们从未被成功烤过,但在寒冷的夜空中总是以某种方式品尝到美味。 一杯热汤将温暖周围的观众。火灾。

那是大多数家庭每周洗一次澡的日子--通常是周日晚上--因此,如果篝火之夜发生在周一或周二,那么在这一周的其余时间里,每个人都会充满烟尘和烟花的味道!

篝火通常由家里的男人负责,而且与邻居之间的竞争相当激烈。 火必须是 "好火",最好是比隔壁的火更大、更亮。

篝火之夜的前一天晚上传统上被称为 "恶作剧之夜",特别是在英格兰北部。 在20世纪60年代,这是一个当地孩子进行恶作剧的夜晚:敲开邻居的前门,放倒汽车轮胎,把金属垃圾桶盖子绑在门上--甚至改变大门上的数字来迷惑邮递员。 这也是孩子们会在晚上除非仔细看守,否则他们会从对手的篝火中偷取最好的木材。

11月5日,天一黑,好戏就开始了。 在点火之前,要把人小心翼翼地放在木头火堆上。 如果过去几天一直在下雨,木头可能是湿的,难以点燃。 众所周知,有人用石蜡作为点火的辅助工具--结果火球把邻居的树篱烧掉了!"!

盒子里的烟花会被一个成年人小心翼翼地保管着,用香烟的光亮来点燃烟花的引线。 凯瑟琳转轮会被钉在木栅栏或树上--这往往是灾难的根源,因为如果没有钉牢,它们就会习惯性地发射到空中,仍然在旋转!"!

标准烟花盒的内容,大约在1950年代,© M Makepeace

See_also: 民间疗法

每个孩子都会得到一个烟火,用它在空中写写画画,直到它溅起火花并熄灭,非常有趣。 火箭是用玻璃牛奶瓶发射的,它们向任何或所有方向发射。 第二天,在花园里、人行道上和街道上都能找到火箭的残余物--木棍,而且经常被孩子们在上学的路上收集。篝火的灰烬会在之后的几天里一直冒着烟。

See_also: 哈利顿山之战

如今,更严格的烟花销售规定和安全宣传已经说服了许多家庭,把它留给专家,参加有组织的表演更安全--这让消防和救护人员松了一口气!

Paul King

Paul King is a passionate historian and avid explorer who has dedicated his life to uncovering the captivating history and rich cultural heritage of Britain. Born and raised in the majestic countryside of Yorkshire, Paul developed a deep appreciation for the stories and secrets buried within the ancient landscapes and historic landmarks that dot the nation. With a degree in Archaeology and History from the renowned University of Oxford, Paul has spent years delving into archives, excavating archaeological sites, and embarking on adventurous journeys across Britain.Paul's love for history and heritage is palpable in his vivid and compelling writing style. His ability to transport readers back in time, immersing them in the fascinating tapestry of Britain's past, has earned him a respected reputation as a distinguished historian and storyteller. Through his captivating blog, Paul invites readers to join him on a virtual exploration of Britain's historical treasures, sharing well-researched insights, captivating anecdotes, and lesser-known facts.With a firm belief that understanding the past is key to shaping our future, Paul's blog serves as a comprehensive guide, presenting readers with a wide range of historical topics: from the enigmatic ancient stone circles of Avebury to the magnificent castles and palaces that once housed kings and queens. Whether you are a seasonedhistory enthusiast or someone seeking an introduction to the enthralling heritage of Britain, Paul's blog is a go-to resource.As a seasoned traveler, Paul's blog is not limited to the dusty volumes of the past. With a keen eye for adventure, he frequently embarks on on-site explorations, documenting his experiences and discoveries through stunning photographs and engaging narratives. From the rugged highlands of Scotland to the picturesque villages of the Cotswolds, Paul takes readers along on his expeditions, unearthing hidden gems and sharing personal encounters with local traditions and customs.Paul's dedication to promoting and preserving the heritage of Britain extends beyond his blog as well. He actively participates in conservation initiatives, helping to restore historical sites and educate local communities about the importance of preserving their cultural legacy. Through his work, Paul strives not only to educate and entertain but also to inspire a greater appreciation for the rich tapestry of heritage that exists all around us.Join Paul on his captivating journey through time as he guides you to unlock the secrets of Britain's past and discover the stories that shaped a nation.