皇家海军在历史上的规模

 皇家海军在历史上的规模

Paul King

在整个乔治时期、维多利亚时期和爱德华时期,皇家海军拥有世界上最大和最强大的舰队。 从保护帝国的贸易路线到将英国的利益投射到国外,"高级服务 "在国家的历史上发挥了关键作用。

但皇家海军目前的实力与帝国时代相比如何?

从一些不同的来源提取数据,并使用一些漂亮的数据可视化工具,我们已经能够描绘出一幅远在1650年的皇家海军实力如何起伏的画面。

上图:1780年1月16日,皇家海军在圣文森特角战役中参战。

因此,废话不多说,让我们来看看自1650年以来皇家海军的总体舰艇数量。 请注意,这第一张图包括较小的海岸巡逻舰以及战舰和护卫舰等大型舰艇:

正如你所期望的那样,由于英国的战争机器迅速增加了船只的生产,舰队的规模在第一次和第二次世界大战期间达到了顶峰。 不幸的是,1914-18年和1939-45年期间的船只数量完全歪曲了我们的图表,所以为了清晰起见,我们决定将这两次世界大战剥离出来,同时我们还将沿海巡逻船从混合中剔除。

那么,这张图告诉我们什么呢? 以下是我们设法提取的一些有趣的见解:

See_also: 厄尔-戈德温,鲜为人知的造王者
  • 如果不包括沿海巡逻舰,自福克兰群岛战争以来,皇家海军的重要舰艇数量已经下降了约74%。
  • 即使包括沿海巡逻舰,皇家海军的重要舰艇数量也比1650年时减少了24%。
  • 自第一次世界大战以来,皇家海军首次没有任何航空母舰(尽管新的伊丽莎白女王级航空母舰将于2018年投入使用)。

最后,我们认为看看军费占GDP(国内生产总值,或一个国家每年产生的总 "钱")的百分比,并将其与皇家海军历年的规模叠加起来,会很有趣。

在这里,我们可以再次看到第一次和第二次世界大战期间军费开支的大规模飙升。 事实上,到20世纪40年代初,英国国内生产总值的50%以上被用于战争!

目前军费占GDP的比例为2.3%,虽然按历史标准来看很低,但并不是有史以来最低的。 这一荣誉要追溯到1700年,在威廉和玛丽统治时期,由于威廉三世的荷兰海军舰艇被纳入英国海军,军费可以暂时降低。

我们需要你的帮助!

尽管我们已尽一切努力确保本页面上使用的数据尽可能准确,但我们也意识到我们并不完美。 这就是你进来的原因......

如果你注意到任何不准确的地方,或知道任何可以帮助改进本页的数据来源,请通过以下表格与我们联系。

资料来源

//www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/378301/2014_UKDS.pdf

//www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1538569/How-Britannia-was-allowed-to-rule-the-waves.html

//www.ukpublicspending.co.uk

//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Navy

See_also: 国王哈罗德一世--哈罗德-哈雷福特

2004年英国国防统计

Paul King

Paul King is a passionate historian and avid explorer who has dedicated his life to uncovering the captivating history and rich cultural heritage of Britain. Born and raised in the majestic countryside of Yorkshire, Paul developed a deep appreciation for the stories and secrets buried within the ancient landscapes and historic landmarks that dot the nation. With a degree in Archaeology and History from the renowned University of Oxford, Paul has spent years delving into archives, excavating archaeological sites, and embarking on adventurous journeys across Britain.Paul's love for history and heritage is palpable in his vivid and compelling writing style. His ability to transport readers back in time, immersing them in the fascinating tapestry of Britain's past, has earned him a respected reputation as a distinguished historian and storyteller. Through his captivating blog, Paul invites readers to join him on a virtual exploration of Britain's historical treasures, sharing well-researched insights, captivating anecdotes, and lesser-known facts.With a firm belief that understanding the past is key to shaping our future, Paul's blog serves as a comprehensive guide, presenting readers with a wide range of historical topics: from the enigmatic ancient stone circles of Avebury to the magnificent castles and palaces that once housed kings and queens. Whether you are a seasonedhistory enthusiast or someone seeking an introduction to the enthralling heritage of Britain, Paul's blog is a go-to resource.As a seasoned traveler, Paul's blog is not limited to the dusty volumes of the past. With a keen eye for adventure, he frequently embarks on on-site explorations, documenting his experiences and discoveries through stunning photographs and engaging narratives. From the rugged highlands of Scotland to the picturesque villages of the Cotswolds, Paul takes readers along on his expeditions, unearthing hidden gems and sharing personal encounters with local traditions and customs.Paul's dedication to promoting and preserving the heritage of Britain extends beyond his blog as well. He actively participates in conservation initiatives, helping to restore historical sites and educate local communities about the importance of preserving their cultural legacy. Through his work, Paul strives not only to educate and entertain but also to inspire a greater appreciation for the rich tapestry of heritage that exists all around us.Join Paul on his captivating journey through time as he guides you to unlock the secrets of Britain's past and discover the stories that shaped a nation.