约翰-卡博特和英国对美洲的首次远征

 约翰-卡博特和英国对美洲的首次远征

Paul King

你知道克里斯托弗-哥伦布从未发现过美洲大陆吗? 事实上,在他1492年的第一次航行中,他只在西印度群岛、古巴和多米尼加共和国登陆,自大约五个世纪前莱夫-埃里克森和他的维京人探险队以来,广阔的北美洲大陆一直未被触及。

事实上,由英国国王亨利七世委托的一艘船于1497年首次到达美洲大陆,不过是由一位名叫约翰-卡博特的威尼斯船长带领。 6月24日,卡博特和他的英国船员在纽芬兰的博纳维斯塔角抛下锚,只在陆地上停留了足够长的时间来取一些淡水,并为王室索取土地。 虽然船员没有遇到任何在他们短暂的访问期间,他们显然遇到了工具、渔网和火的遗迹。

See_also: 维多利亚时代的英国鸦片

在接下来的几周里,卡博特继续探索加拿大的海岸线,进行观察并为未来的探险绘制海岸线图。

8月初回到英国后,卡博特直接去了伦敦,向国王亨利七世通报了他的发现。 在很短的时间内,卡博特被当作全国的名人,尽管令人惊讶的是,亨利只给了他10英镑作为他工作的报酬

上图:约翰-卡博特在加拿大博纳维斯塔角的登陆纪念碑。 照片由Tango7174拍摄,在知识共享署名-相同方式共享许可下授权。

尽管卡博特的远征将见证第一批英国人踏上美洲大陆,但重要的是要记住,据说威尔士人早在12世纪就在阿拉巴马州殖民了!你可以在这里阅读马多格王子和他探索美洲的故事。

See_also: 翼靴俱乐部

上图:纽芬兰省博纳维斯塔角的位置。

Paul King

Paul King is a passionate historian and avid explorer who has dedicated his life to uncovering the captivating history and rich cultural heritage of Britain. Born and raised in the majestic countryside of Yorkshire, Paul developed a deep appreciation for the stories and secrets buried within the ancient landscapes and historic landmarks that dot the nation. With a degree in Archaeology and History from the renowned University of Oxford, Paul has spent years delving into archives, excavating archaeological sites, and embarking on adventurous journeys across Britain.Paul's love for history and heritage is palpable in his vivid and compelling writing style. His ability to transport readers back in time, immersing them in the fascinating tapestry of Britain's past, has earned him a respected reputation as a distinguished historian and storyteller. Through his captivating blog, Paul invites readers to join him on a virtual exploration of Britain's historical treasures, sharing well-researched insights, captivating anecdotes, and lesser-known facts.With a firm belief that understanding the past is key to shaping our future, Paul's blog serves as a comprehensive guide, presenting readers with a wide range of historical topics: from the enigmatic ancient stone circles of Avebury to the magnificent castles and palaces that once housed kings and queens. Whether you are a seasonedhistory enthusiast or someone seeking an introduction to the enthralling heritage of Britain, Paul's blog is a go-to resource.As a seasoned traveler, Paul's blog is not limited to the dusty volumes of the past. With a keen eye for adventure, he frequently embarks on on-site explorations, documenting his experiences and discoveries through stunning photographs and engaging narratives. From the rugged highlands of Scotland to the picturesque villages of the Cotswolds, Paul takes readers along on his expeditions, unearthing hidden gems and sharing personal encounters with local traditions and customs.Paul's dedication to promoting and preserving the heritage of Britain extends beyond his blog as well. He actively participates in conservation initiatives, helping to restore historical sites and educate local communities about the importance of preserving their cultural legacy. Through his work, Paul strives not only to educate and entertain but also to inspire a greater appreciation for the rich tapestry of heritage that exists all around us.Join Paul on his captivating journey through time as he guides you to unlock the secrets of Britain's past and discover the stories that shaped a nation.