交叉骨头墓地

 交叉骨头墓地

Paul King

如果你沿着雷德克罗斯路(Redcross Way)冒险,这是一条安静的后街,与繁忙的博罗高街平行,你无疑会遇到一大片空地。 这就是Cross Bones墓地,一个未经祭祀的纪念碑,纪念在这个曾经无法无天的伦敦角落生活、工作和死亡的成千上万的妓女。

至少在中世纪晚期是这样的。 在这一时期,当地的妓女被称为 "温彻斯特鹅"。 这些妓女不是由伦敦市或萨里当局许可的,而是由拥有周围土地的温彻斯特主教许可的,因此他们的名字也是如此。 最早提到墓地的是约翰-斯托在他的《伦敦调查》中提到的。1598:

"我听说古代有信誉的人报告说,这些单身妇女被禁止享有教会的权利,只要她们继续过着罪恶的生活,而且如果她们在死前没有和解,就被排除在基督徒的葬礼之外。 因此有一块土地,称为单身妇女的教堂墓地,为她们指定,远离教区教堂。"

See_also: 欧内斯特-沙克尔顿爵士和耐力号

随着时间的推移,Cross Brones墓地开始容纳其他被剥夺了基督教葬礼的社会成员,包括贫民和罪犯。 由于南华克长期以来是 "伦敦的欢乐园",有合法的猎熊、斗牛和剧院,墓地很快就被填满了。

到19世纪50年代初,墓地已处于爆满状态,一位评论家写道,它 "完全被死人充斥着"。 由于健康和安全问题,墓地被放弃了,随后的重建计划(包括将其变成一个游乐场!)都被当地居民抵制了。

1992年,伦敦博物馆对Cross Bones墓地进行了挖掘,配合正在进行的Jubilee线延长线的建设。 在他们挖掘的148个坟墓中,全部是1800年至1853年之间的坟墓,他们发现墓地中66.2%的尸体是5岁或以下的,表明婴儿死亡率非常高(尽管使用的采样策略可能是另据报道,墓地非常拥挤,尸体堆积如山。 就死亡原因而言,包括当时的常见疾病,包括天花、坏血病、佝偻病和肺结核。

到达这里

公交车和铁路都很容易到达,请尝试我们的伦敦交通指南,以帮助您在首都的出行。

See_also: 阿瑟-柯南-道尔爵士

Paul King

Paul King is a passionate historian and avid explorer who has dedicated his life to uncovering the captivating history and rich cultural heritage of Britain. Born and raised in the majestic countryside of Yorkshire, Paul developed a deep appreciation for the stories and secrets buried within the ancient landscapes and historic landmarks that dot the nation. With a degree in Archaeology and History from the renowned University of Oxford, Paul has spent years delving into archives, excavating archaeological sites, and embarking on adventurous journeys across Britain.Paul's love for history and heritage is palpable in his vivid and compelling writing style. His ability to transport readers back in time, immersing them in the fascinating tapestry of Britain's past, has earned him a respected reputation as a distinguished historian and storyteller. Through his captivating blog, Paul invites readers to join him on a virtual exploration of Britain's historical treasures, sharing well-researched insights, captivating anecdotes, and lesser-known facts.With a firm belief that understanding the past is key to shaping our future, Paul's blog serves as a comprehensive guide, presenting readers with a wide range of historical topics: from the enigmatic ancient stone circles of Avebury to the magnificent castles and palaces that once housed kings and queens. Whether you are a seasonedhistory enthusiast or someone seeking an introduction to the enthralling heritage of Britain, Paul's blog is a go-to resource.As a seasoned traveler, Paul's blog is not limited to the dusty volumes of the past. With a keen eye for adventure, he frequently embarks on on-site explorations, documenting his experiences and discoveries through stunning photographs and engaging narratives. From the rugged highlands of Scotland to the picturesque villages of the Cotswolds, Paul takes readers along on his expeditions, unearthing hidden gems and sharing personal encounters with local traditions and customs.Paul's dedication to promoting and preserving the heritage of Britain extends beyond his blog as well. He actively participates in conservation initiatives, helping to restore historical sites and educate local communities about the importance of preserving their cultural legacy. Through his work, Paul strives not only to educate and entertain but also to inspire a greater appreciation for the rich tapestry of heritage that exists all around us.Join Paul on his captivating journey through time as he guides you to unlock the secrets of Britain's past and discover the stories that shaped a nation.