Rob Roy MacGregor

 Rob Roy MacGregor

Paul King

在维多利亚时代,人们被沃尔特-斯科特爵士的小说迷住了,他在作品中塑造了一个叫罗布-罗伊的人......一个潇洒的、有骑士精神的逃犯。

当然,事实没有那么光鲜亮丽。

几个世纪以来,"Wild MacGregors",即偷牛贼和强盗,是苏格兰特罗萨奇地区的瘟疫。

该家族最著名的,或者说最臭名昭著的成员是罗伯特-麦克格雷格,由于他的一撮红色卷发,他很早就获得了 "罗伊 "的名字。

野生麦格瑞格家族通过 "抬牛 "和从人们那里榨取钱财以换取为他们提供免受盗贼侵害的保护,赢得了他们的名字和生活。

十八世纪初,罗布-罗伊-麦克格雷格建立了一个蓬勃发展的保护体系,向农民平均收取年租金的5%,以确保他们的牛群安全。

他完全控制了阿盖尔、斯特林和珀斯的其他突击队员,因此可以保证任何从他的客户那里偷来的牛都会还给他们。

那些没有付钱的人感到后悔......因为他把他们的所有财产都剥夺了。

See_also: 德雷克和西班牙国王的胡须被剃光的事件

罗伯-罗伊不是那种可以与之争论的人!

除了1691年在低地教区基彭(Kippen)领导了一次突袭行动外,他早期的日子是作为一个牧人平静地度过的,在蒙特罗斯公爵的赞助下买卖高地牛。

但1712年不是一个好年份,由于牛市 "不景气",罗布-罗伊损失了大部分资本。 然而他并没有被吓倒,带着各酋长投资的1000英镑潜逃,成了一个偷牛贼。

他从他先前的恩人蒙特罗斯公爵那里偷了大部分的牛。

公爵对此很不高兴,尤其是他的死敌阿盖尔公爵支持罗伊,并在离因弗拉里不远的格伦希拉为他提供庇护。 蒙特罗斯通过夺取麦克格雷戈的房子并将他的妻子和四个年幼的儿子扔到深冬里来进行报复。

在他 恐怖年 1712年,罗布-罗伊被指控欺诈性破产,1715年,他被发现跟在被废黜的斯图亚特王朝的叛军后面,在谢里夫穆尔耐心地等待着他能拿到的任何战利品。

1717年,他不得不向阿托尔公爵投降,但他成功逃脱,可能是通过阿盖尔公爵的保护。 然而,罗布-罗伊最终被抓住,并再次被监禁。

在1727年被押送到巴巴多斯时,他得到了乔治一世的赦免,并决定,由于他不再年轻(他现在已经50多岁了),是时候安定下来了。

他这样做了,并作为一个和平、守法的公民度过了他的余生......好吧,除了一两场奇怪的决斗之外。

对于他的暴力儿子詹姆斯和罗布-奥伊格(小罗伯特),也不能这么说,但这是另一个故事了!他的儿子们也是如此!

See_also: 历史上的苏格兰边界指南

Paul King

Paul King is a passionate historian and avid explorer who has dedicated his life to uncovering the captivating history and rich cultural heritage of Britain. Born and raised in the majestic countryside of Yorkshire, Paul developed a deep appreciation for the stories and secrets buried within the ancient landscapes and historic landmarks that dot the nation. With a degree in Archaeology and History from the renowned University of Oxford, Paul has spent years delving into archives, excavating archaeological sites, and embarking on adventurous journeys across Britain.Paul's love for history and heritage is palpable in his vivid and compelling writing style. His ability to transport readers back in time, immersing them in the fascinating tapestry of Britain's past, has earned him a respected reputation as a distinguished historian and storyteller. Through his captivating blog, Paul invites readers to join him on a virtual exploration of Britain's historical treasures, sharing well-researched insights, captivating anecdotes, and lesser-known facts.With a firm belief that understanding the past is key to shaping our future, Paul's blog serves as a comprehensive guide, presenting readers with a wide range of historical topics: from the enigmatic ancient stone circles of Avebury to the magnificent castles and palaces that once housed kings and queens. Whether you are a seasonedhistory enthusiast or someone seeking an introduction to the enthralling heritage of Britain, Paul's blog is a go-to resource.As a seasoned traveler, Paul's blog is not limited to the dusty volumes of the past. With a keen eye for adventure, he frequently embarks on on-site explorations, documenting his experiences and discoveries through stunning photographs and engaging narratives. From the rugged highlands of Scotland to the picturesque villages of the Cotswolds, Paul takes readers along on his expeditions, unearthing hidden gems and sharing personal encounters with local traditions and customs.Paul's dedication to promoting and preserving the heritage of Britain extends beyond his blog as well. He actively participates in conservation initiatives, helping to restore historical sites and educate local communities about the importance of preserving their cultural legacy. Through his work, Paul strives not only to educate and entertain but also to inspire a greater appreciation for the rich tapestry of heritage that exists all around us.Join Paul on his captivating journey through time as he guides you to unlock the secrets of Britain's past and discover the stories that shaped a nation.