罗马密特拉神庙

 罗马密特拉神庙

Paul King

在伦敦的战后重建中,在所有的瓦砾和碎片中发现了一个考古宝藏;罗马密特拉神庙。

米特拉 "原本是波斯神,但早在公元一世纪就被罗马采纳为自己的神。 传说中,米特拉是从山洞里的一块石头中诞生的,具有非自然的力量和勇气,曾经杀死一头神牛,以便永远喂养和浇灌人类。

密特拉的故事在驻扎在北欧的罗马士兵和部队中引起了特别强烈的反响,他们中的许多人都积极信奉一种叫做 "密特拉 "的宗教。 密特拉的奥秘 公元2世纪,这种宗教的发展促使人们在当时的罗马英格兰首府伦敦建造了一座神庙,直到4世纪末,它仍然是一个重要的宗教中心。

寺庙本身建在地下相对较深的地方,以便给人一种 "洞穴 "般的感觉,这无疑是指密特拉本身的起源。 虽然比许多基督教教堂早,但寺庙的布局与我们今天所熟悉的相当标准;一个中央大殿、过道和柱子。

寺庙建在现在的地下河Walbrook的岸边,Walbrook是Londinium的一个受欢迎的淡水来源。 不幸的是,这种定位最终导致了寺庙的衰落,因为到了公元4世纪,该结构遭受了可怕的沉降,当地的教徒再也无法承担维护费用。 寺庙后来年久失修,被盖了起来。

See_also: 通心粉热潮

快进1500年到1954年......。

寺庙的原貌照片。 奥克斯曼版权所有、 在知识共享署名-相同方式共享2.0许可下许可。

在第二次世界大战的可怕轰炸之后,伦敦的重建是国家的首要任务。 当重建到伦敦市维多利亚女王街时,发现了被认为是早期基督教教堂的遗迹,重建工作立即停止了。 伦敦博物馆被要求进行调查。

博物馆的一个小组很快意识到,该神庙源自罗马,这一理论得到了包括密特拉神头像在内的众多文物的支持。 由于这一发现的考古意义(但也由于该遗址即将被建造),博物馆馆长下令将该神庙从原址拔除,并移至90码之外。以便保存下来。

See_also: 詹姆斯王圣经

不幸的是,所选择的地点和重建的质量都很差,在过去的50年里,该寺院一直被夹在一条主干道和一个相当难看的办公大楼之间!这也是该寺院的一个特点!

然而,这一切都将改变,因为彭博社最近购买了该寺庙的原址,并承诺将其重新安置在以前所有的荣耀中。 它还与伦敦博物馆合作,承诺为该寺庙的遗迹提供一个专门建造的、可供公众使用的空间,尽管这要到2015年左右才会开放。

重建工作的照片(2012年8月24日拍摄)。 寺庙现在正在从这里搬回原址。

想参观密特拉神庙? 我们推荐这个私人徒步旅行,其中还包括在伦敦市中心的其他一些罗马遗址的停留。

Paul King

Paul King is a passionate historian and avid explorer who has dedicated his life to uncovering the captivating history and rich cultural heritage of Britain. Born and raised in the majestic countryside of Yorkshire, Paul developed a deep appreciation for the stories and secrets buried within the ancient landscapes and historic landmarks that dot the nation. With a degree in Archaeology and History from the renowned University of Oxford, Paul has spent years delving into archives, excavating archaeological sites, and embarking on adventurous journeys across Britain.Paul's love for history and heritage is palpable in his vivid and compelling writing style. His ability to transport readers back in time, immersing them in the fascinating tapestry of Britain's past, has earned him a respected reputation as a distinguished historian and storyteller. Through his captivating blog, Paul invites readers to join him on a virtual exploration of Britain's historical treasures, sharing well-researched insights, captivating anecdotes, and lesser-known facts.With a firm belief that understanding the past is key to shaping our future, Paul's blog serves as a comprehensive guide, presenting readers with a wide range of historical topics: from the enigmatic ancient stone circles of Avebury to the magnificent castles and palaces that once housed kings and queens. Whether you are a seasonedhistory enthusiast or someone seeking an introduction to the enthralling heritage of Britain, Paul's blog is a go-to resource.As a seasoned traveler, Paul's blog is not limited to the dusty volumes of the past. With a keen eye for adventure, he frequently embarks on on-site explorations, documenting his experiences and discoveries through stunning photographs and engaging narratives. From the rugged highlands of Scotland to the picturesque villages of the Cotswolds, Paul takes readers along on his expeditions, unearthing hidden gems and sharing personal encounters with local traditions and customs.Paul's dedication to promoting and preserving the heritage of Britain extends beyond his blog as well. He actively participates in conservation initiatives, helping to restore historical sites and educate local communities about the importance of preserving their cultural legacy. Through his work, Paul strives not only to educate and entertain but also to inspire a greater appreciation for the rich tapestry of heritage that exists all around us.Join Paul on his captivating journey through time as he guides you to unlock the secrets of Britain's past and discover the stories that shaped a nation.