丽贝卡暴动

 丽贝卡暴动

Paul King

丽贝卡暴动实际上是1839年至1843年期间发生在威尔士西部农村地区的一系列抗议活动,包括卡迪根郡、卡马森郡和彭布罗克郡。 抗议者主要是简单的农民,他们总体上被不公正的税收所激怒,更具体地说,是被沿路运输货物和牲畜所收取的高额通行费(费用)所激怒。以及该地区的拜拜方式。

19世纪初,威尔士的许多主要道路由Turnpike Trusts拥有和经营。 这些信托机构本应通过收取使用费来维护甚至改善道路和桥梁的状况。 但实际上,这些信托机构中有许多是由英国商人经营的,他们的主要兴趣是尽可能多地从当地人那里榨取金钱。

在抗议活动之前的几年里,农业社区因收成不佳而遭受重创,过路费是当地农民面临的最大开支之一。 即使是最简单的事情,如将牲畜和农作物运到市场,将肥料运回田地,都要收取费用,这威胁到他们的生计和生存。

人们最终决定受够了,把法律掌握在自己手中;形成了破坏收费站的团伙。 这些团伙被称为 "利百加和她的女儿们"。 据认为,他们的名字来自《圣经》中的一段话,即《创世纪》第二十四章第60节--"他们祝福利百加,对她说,让你的子孙拥有恨他们的人的大门"。

通常在晚上,打扮成女人、脸色发黑的人攻击可恨的收费站,并摧毁它们。

一个名叫托马斯-里斯的巨人是第一个 "瑞贝卡",他摧毁了卡马森郡Yr Efail Wen的收费站。

有时,丽贝卡会以一个老瞎子的身份出现,她会在收费站前停下来说:"我的孩子们,有东西挡住了我的路",这时她的女儿们会出现并拆掉大门。 而且似乎一旦当局更换了大门,丽贝卡和她的女儿们就会回来并再次拆掉大门。

See_also: 伊丽莎白-马什,女俘虏

正如1843年《伦敦新闻画报》所报道的那样

See_also: 英国的特洛伊历史

骚乱在1843年达到最严重的程度,许多主要的收费站被摧毁,包括卡马森、拉内利、蓬塔杜莱和兰吉费拉赫的收费站,在斯旺西附近的小村庄亨迪,一位名叫萨拉-威廉姆斯的年轻女子,收费站的管理员被杀害。

到1843年底,由于政府向该地区增派了军队,而且在1844年通过了控制匝道信托机构权力的法律,暴乱几乎停止了。 此外,许多抗议者已经认识到相关的暴力事件正在失去控制。

因此,备受痛恨的收费站几乎从南威尔士的道路上消失了100多年,直到1966年重新引入收费站,对通过塞文公路桥的人收取通行费,尽管这次可以说是对英国人越境进入威尔士的特权征税,因为威尔士人越境进入英格兰的另一个方向没有收费!

Paul King

Paul King is a passionate historian and avid explorer who has dedicated his life to uncovering the captivating history and rich cultural heritage of Britain. Born and raised in the majestic countryside of Yorkshire, Paul developed a deep appreciation for the stories and secrets buried within the ancient landscapes and historic landmarks that dot the nation. With a degree in Archaeology and History from the renowned University of Oxford, Paul has spent years delving into archives, excavating archaeological sites, and embarking on adventurous journeys across Britain.Paul's love for history and heritage is palpable in his vivid and compelling writing style. His ability to transport readers back in time, immersing them in the fascinating tapestry of Britain's past, has earned him a respected reputation as a distinguished historian and storyteller. Through his captivating blog, Paul invites readers to join him on a virtual exploration of Britain's historical treasures, sharing well-researched insights, captivating anecdotes, and lesser-known facts.With a firm belief that understanding the past is key to shaping our future, Paul's blog serves as a comprehensive guide, presenting readers with a wide range of historical topics: from the enigmatic ancient stone circles of Avebury to the magnificent castles and palaces that once housed kings and queens. Whether you are a seasonedhistory enthusiast or someone seeking an introduction to the enthralling heritage of Britain, Paul's blog is a go-to resource.As a seasoned traveler, Paul's blog is not limited to the dusty volumes of the past. With a keen eye for adventure, he frequently embarks on on-site explorations, documenting his experiences and discoveries through stunning photographs and engaging narratives. From the rugged highlands of Scotland to the picturesque villages of the Cotswolds, Paul takes readers along on his expeditions, unearthing hidden gems and sharing personal encounters with local traditions and customs.Paul's dedication to promoting and preserving the heritage of Britain extends beyond his blog as well. He actively participates in conservation initiatives, helping to restore historical sites and educate local communities about the importance of preserving their cultural legacy. Through his work, Paul strives not only to educate and entertain but also to inspire a greater appreciation for the rich tapestry of heritage that exists all around us.Join Paul on his captivating journey through time as he guides you to unlock the secrets of Britain's past and discover the stories that shaped a nation.