万圣节

 万圣节

Paul King

万圣节或Hallowe'en现在是10月31日晚上在世界各地庆祝的节日。 现代的庆祝活动通常涉及一群身着恐怖服装的儿童,在各家各户之间游荡,要求 "不给糖就捣蛋"。 害怕最坏的情况,被吓坏的屋主通常会交出大量的巧克力、糖果和点心,以避免任何卑鄙的把戏。然而,这些庆祝活动的起源可以追溯到几千年前的异教徒时代。

万圣节的起源可以追溯到古老的凯尔特人的Samhain节。 直到2000年前,凯尔特人生活在我们现在所知的英国、爱尔兰和法国北部的土地上。 基本上是一个农耕民族,基督教前的凯尔特人的一年是由生长季节决定的,Samhain节标志着夏天和收获的结束以及黑暗寒冷的开始。冬天,这个节日象征着生者世界和死者世界之间的界限。

凯尔特人相信,在10月31日晚上,死者的鬼魂会重回凡间,每个村庄都会点燃大型篝火,以驱除任何可能在逃的恶灵。 凯尔特人的祭司,即德鲁伊,会领导三圣节的庆祝活动。 也会是德鲁伊确保每家的炉火从新点燃。燃烧着的神圣篝火的余烬,以帮助保护人民,使他们在即将到来的漫长而黑暗的冬季里保持温暖。

See_also: 泰晤士河霜冻节

罗马人在公元43年从欧洲大陆入侵时征服了大部分凯尔特人部落的土地,在接下来四百年的占领和统治中,他们似乎将自己的许多庆祝活动同化到了现有的凯尔特人节日中。 其中一个例子可能有助于解释目前万圣节 "摇晃 "苹果的传统。 罗马的水果和树木女神是她被称为波莫纳(Pomona)(如右图),而她的标志恰好是苹果的标志。

随着罗马人在5世纪初迁出英国,一批新的征服者开始进驻。 第一批撒克逊勇士袭击了英格兰的南部和东部海岸。 在这些早期的撒克逊袭击之后,从公元430年左右开始,大量日耳曼移民来到英格兰东部和东南部,包括来自日德兰半岛(今丹麦)的朱特人、来自日德兰西南部Angeln的盎格鲁人和当地的凯尔特人部落被推到了英国的北部和西部极端,即今天的威尔士、苏格兰、康沃尔、坎布里亚和马恩岛。

在随后的几十年里,英国也被一种新的宗教所入侵。 基督教的教义和信仰正在到来,从早期凯尔特人教会的北部和西部边缘向内传播,并随着圣奥古斯丁于597年从罗马到来而从肯特郡向上传播。 随着基督徒的到来,基督教节日也随之而来,其中的 "万圣节 "也被称为 "万圣节日",这一天是为了纪念那些为其信仰而牺牲的人。

See_also: 英国食品的历史

人们认为,他这样做是为了用一个相关的但经教会批准的庆祝活动来取代或吸收凯尔特人的三圣节的亡灵节。

因此,Samhain的夜晚或晚上被称为 所有鲍鱼--甚至 然后 圣殿前夕 ,后来还是 万圣节 然后当然是 万圣节。 每年的一个特殊时期,许多人相信精神世界可以与物质世界接触,这是一个魔法最强大的夜晚。

在整个英国,传统上都是通过儿童游戏来庆祝万圣节,比如在装满水的容器中晃动苹果,讲鬼故事,以及在被挖空的蔬菜上雕刻脸孔,比如瑞典草和萝卜。 这些脸孔通常会用蜡烛从内部照亮,灯笼放在窗台上以驱除任何邪灵。 目前使用的是南瓜是一个从美国引进的相对现代的创新,我们也可以对我们的美国朋友的 "不给糖就捣蛋 "的传统表示同样的感激之情!

Paul King

Paul King is a passionate historian and avid explorer who has dedicated his life to uncovering the captivating history and rich cultural heritage of Britain. Born and raised in the majestic countryside of Yorkshire, Paul developed a deep appreciation for the stories and secrets buried within the ancient landscapes and historic landmarks that dot the nation. With a degree in Archaeology and History from the renowned University of Oxford, Paul has spent years delving into archives, excavating archaeological sites, and embarking on adventurous journeys across Britain.Paul's love for history and heritage is palpable in his vivid and compelling writing style. His ability to transport readers back in time, immersing them in the fascinating tapestry of Britain's past, has earned him a respected reputation as a distinguished historian and storyteller. Through his captivating blog, Paul invites readers to join him on a virtual exploration of Britain's historical treasures, sharing well-researched insights, captivating anecdotes, and lesser-known facts.With a firm belief that understanding the past is key to shaping our future, Paul's blog serves as a comprehensive guide, presenting readers with a wide range of historical topics: from the enigmatic ancient stone circles of Avebury to the magnificent castles and palaces that once housed kings and queens. Whether you are a seasonedhistory enthusiast or someone seeking an introduction to the enthralling heritage of Britain, Paul's blog is a go-to resource.As a seasoned traveler, Paul's blog is not limited to the dusty volumes of the past. With a keen eye for adventure, he frequently embarks on on-site explorations, documenting his experiences and discoveries through stunning photographs and engaging narratives. From the rugged highlands of Scotland to the picturesque villages of the Cotswolds, Paul takes readers along on his expeditions, unearthing hidden gems and sharing personal encounters with local traditions and customs.Paul's dedication to promoting and preserving the heritage of Britain extends beyond his blog as well. He actively participates in conservation initiatives, helping to restore historical sites and educate local communities about the importance of preserving their cultural legacy. Through his work, Paul strives not only to educate and entertain but also to inspire a greater appreciation for the rich tapestry of heritage that exists all around us.Join Paul on his captivating journey through time as he guides you to unlock the secrets of Britain's past and discover the stories that shaped a nation.