1814年的伦敦啤酒洪水

 1814年的伦敦啤酒洪水

Paul King

1814年10月17日星期一,一场可怕的灾难夺去了伦敦圣吉勒斯至少8人的生命。 一场离奇的工业事故导致啤酒海啸释放到托特纳姆宫路周围的街道上。

马蹄铁啤酒厂位于大罗素街和托特纳姆法院路的拐角处。 1810年,啤酒厂Meux and Company在该处安装了一个22英尺高的木制发酵罐。 这个巨大的大桶用巨大的铁环固定在一起,相当于3500多桶棕色波特啤酒,一种与黑啤酒不一样的啤酒。

1814年10月17日下午,罐子周围的一个铁环断裂。 大约一小时后,整个罐子破裂,热发酵的啤酒被释放出来,力量之大使啤酒厂的后墙倒塌。 这股力量还炸开了另外几个大桶,使它们的内容物涌向街道。 超过32万加仑的啤酒被释放到这就是圣吉勒斯-鲁克里(St Giles Rookery),一个人口稠密的伦敦贫民窟,由廉价住房和公寓组成,居住着穷人、赤贫者、妓女和罪犯。

洪水在几分钟内就到达了乔治街和新街,用酒潮淹没了它们。 15英尺高的啤酒和碎片浪潮淹没了两座房子的地下室,导致它们倒塌。 在其中一座房子里,玛丽-班菲尔德和她的女儿汉娜正在喝茶,当洪水来临时,两人都被淹死了。

在另一栋房子的地下室里,正在为前一天去世的两岁男孩举行爱尔兰人的守夜仪式。 四名送葬者全部遇难。 海浪还冲垮了塔维斯托克酒吧的墙壁,将十几岁的酒吧女郎埃莉诺-库珀困在废墟中。 总共有八人遇难。 三名酿酒厂工人从齐腰高的洪水中被救出,另一人被活捉。废墟中。

19世纪的活动雕刻画

See_also: 维多利亚时代的投毒者

所有这些 "免费 "啤酒导致数以百计的人用任何容器舀起这些液体。 一些人诉诸于直接饮用,导致几天后第九个受害者死于酒精中毒的报道。

啤酒厂墙壁的爆裂和重木的倒下,迫使相邻房屋的屋顶和墙壁倒塌,大大加剧了祸害的程度。 '《泰晤士报》,1814年10月19日。

一些亲属为了钱而展出受害者的尸体。 在一栋房子里,可怕的展览导致地板在所有参观者的重量下坍塌,每个人都被淹没在啤酒的地窖里,高达腰部。

此后,该地区的啤酒臭味持续了几个月。

啤酒厂因事故被告上法庭,但这场灾难被裁定为天灾,没有人需要负责。

这场洪水使啤酒厂损失了大约23000英镑(今天约为125万英镑)。 然而,该公司能够收回为啤酒支付的消费税,这使他们免于破产。 他们还获得了7250英镑(今天为40万英镑)的赔偿,以弥补损失的啤酒桶。

这场独特的灾难负责逐步淘汰木质发酵桶,取而代之的是有内衬的混凝土桶。 马蹄铁啤酒厂于1922年被拆除;多米尼克剧院现在有一部分位于其遗址上。

See_also: 东印度公司及其在统治印度方面的作用

Paul King

Paul King is a passionate historian and avid explorer who has dedicated his life to uncovering the captivating history and rich cultural heritage of Britain. Born and raised in the majestic countryside of Yorkshire, Paul developed a deep appreciation for the stories and secrets buried within the ancient landscapes and historic landmarks that dot the nation. With a degree in Archaeology and History from the renowned University of Oxford, Paul has spent years delving into archives, excavating archaeological sites, and embarking on adventurous journeys across Britain.Paul's love for history and heritage is palpable in his vivid and compelling writing style. His ability to transport readers back in time, immersing them in the fascinating tapestry of Britain's past, has earned him a respected reputation as a distinguished historian and storyteller. Through his captivating blog, Paul invites readers to join him on a virtual exploration of Britain's historical treasures, sharing well-researched insights, captivating anecdotes, and lesser-known facts.With a firm belief that understanding the past is key to shaping our future, Paul's blog serves as a comprehensive guide, presenting readers with a wide range of historical topics: from the enigmatic ancient stone circles of Avebury to the magnificent castles and palaces that once housed kings and queens. Whether you are a seasonedhistory enthusiast or someone seeking an introduction to the enthralling heritage of Britain, Paul's blog is a go-to resource.As a seasoned traveler, Paul's blog is not limited to the dusty volumes of the past. With a keen eye for adventure, he frequently embarks on on-site explorations, documenting his experiences and discoveries through stunning photographs and engaging narratives. From the rugged highlands of Scotland to the picturesque villages of the Cotswolds, Paul takes readers along on his expeditions, unearthing hidden gems and sharing personal encounters with local traditions and customs.Paul's dedication to promoting and preserving the heritage of Britain extends beyond his blog as well. He actively participates in conservation initiatives, helping to restore historical sites and educate local communities about the importance of preserving their cultural legacy. Through his work, Paul strives not only to educate and entertain but also to inspire a greater appreciation for the rich tapestry of heritage that exists all around us.Join Paul on his captivating journey through time as he guides you to unlock the secrets of Britain's past and discover the stories that shaped a nation.