城市信使

 城市信使

Paul King

"Oyez,Oyez,Oyez!"

这是镇上传令兵的呼叫或呼喊,现在通常只在仪式、节庆和地方活动中听到。 然而,这将是中世纪英格兰街道上的常见呼喊。

Oyez"(发音为 "哦耶")来自于法语 愤怒 (镇上的信使会用这句话开始他的呼喊,同时敲响一个大手铃以吸引人们的注意。 信使或钟点工的工作是将最新的新闻、公告、细则和任何其他重要信息告知镇民,因为在这个时候大多数人都是文盲,不识字。

然后,哭声将以以下的话结束:' 上帝拯救国王'或'上帝拯救女王'。

在宣读完他的信息后,镇上的信使会把它贴在当地旅店的门柱上,因此 "张贴通知",这就是报纸通常被称为 "邮报 "的原因。

See_also: 布里奇沃特运河

然而,宣布新闻并不是他们唯一的作用:事实上,他们最初的作用是在天黑后在街上巡逻,充当和平的守护者,逮捕不法分子,将他们带到畜栏里进行惩罚,并张贴他们的罪行,以表明他们在那里的原因。 他的工作也是确保宵禁钟声过后,晚上的火被压制住了。

在公开绞刑中,镇上的传令官还负责宣读该人被绞死的原因,然后帮助把他或她砍下来。

See_also: Aelfthryth,英格兰的第一位女王

这个角色的主要要求是能够阅读、声音响亮和有权威性。 铃铛工每发布一次公告就会得到报酬:在18世纪,报酬是每声2美元到4美元之间。

镇上的传令兵受法律保护,他们所做的任何事情都是以君主的名义进行的,因此伤害镇上的传令兵就是叛国行为。 这是一种必要的保障,因为镇上的传令兵经常要宣布一些不受欢迎的消息,如增税!这就是镇上的传令兵!

镇上的信使或钟点工至少可以追溯到中世纪:两个钟点工出现在巴约挂毯上,该挂毯描绘了1066年诺曼底的威廉入侵英格兰和黑斯廷斯之战。

今天的市镇信使穿着红色和金色的大衣、马裤、靴子和三角帽,给人留下深刻印象,这一传统可以追溯到18世纪。 你可以在当地的节日、活动和市镇信使比赛中看到他们。

切斯特是英国唯一一个可以定期听到镇上信使的地方。 6月至8月期间,每周二至周六的中午(比赛日为上午11点),你会在大十字路口看到信使。 自中世纪以来,切斯特的大十字路口一直在宣读宣言。

你知道吗,当一群镇上的报务员聚在一起时,例如为了比赛,它被称为 "报务员的吼声"。

Paul King

Paul King is a passionate historian and avid explorer who has dedicated his life to uncovering the captivating history and rich cultural heritage of Britain. Born and raised in the majestic countryside of Yorkshire, Paul developed a deep appreciation for the stories and secrets buried within the ancient landscapes and historic landmarks that dot the nation. With a degree in Archaeology and History from the renowned University of Oxford, Paul has spent years delving into archives, excavating archaeological sites, and embarking on adventurous journeys across Britain.Paul's love for history and heritage is palpable in his vivid and compelling writing style. His ability to transport readers back in time, immersing them in the fascinating tapestry of Britain's past, has earned him a respected reputation as a distinguished historian and storyteller. Through his captivating blog, Paul invites readers to join him on a virtual exploration of Britain's historical treasures, sharing well-researched insights, captivating anecdotes, and lesser-known facts.With a firm belief that understanding the past is key to shaping our future, Paul's blog serves as a comprehensive guide, presenting readers with a wide range of historical topics: from the enigmatic ancient stone circles of Avebury to the magnificent castles and palaces that once housed kings and queens. Whether you are a seasonedhistory enthusiast or someone seeking an introduction to the enthralling heritage of Britain, Paul's blog is a go-to resource.As a seasoned traveler, Paul's blog is not limited to the dusty volumes of the past. With a keen eye for adventure, he frequently embarks on on-site explorations, documenting his experiences and discoveries through stunning photographs and engaging narratives. From the rugged highlands of Scotland to the picturesque villages of the Cotswolds, Paul takes readers along on his expeditions, unearthing hidden gems and sharing personal encounters with local traditions and customs.Paul's dedication to promoting and preserving the heritage of Britain extends beyond his blog as well. He actively participates in conservation initiatives, helping to restore historical sites and educate local communities about the importance of preserving their cultural legacy. Through his work, Paul strives not only to educate and entertain but also to inspire a greater appreciation for the rich tapestry of heritage that exists all around us.Join Paul on his captivating journey through time as he guides you to unlock the secrets of Britain's past and discover the stories that shaped a nation.