侍卫队成员

 侍卫队成员

Paul King

议会开幕式的第一部分是在公众视线之外进行的,由身着都铎式制服的卫兵们搜查威斯敏斯特宫下的地窖,这一传统可追溯到1679年。

这让人想起1605年的火药阴谋,当时盖伊-福克斯被发现带着火药藏在地窖里,企图炸死国王和议会。

See_also: 醋味情人节:蛇、酒鬼和一剂毒药

他们的全称是 "近卫军护卫队",由亨利七世于1485年在博斯沃思战役中创建,是英国现存最古老的军团。 从那时起,他们就一直为君主服务,甚至在英联邦时期(1649-1659年),他们为流亡法国的国王查理二世护卫。

卫兵们负责守卫君主宫殿的内部:他们品尝君主的所有饭菜,以防中毒,他们为君主准备床铺,其中一名卫兵睡在国王的卧室外面。 这些现在已经过时的职责仍然被称为相当奇怪的等级,即Yeoman Bed-Goer和Yeoman Bed-Hanger!这两个等级的名字都很奇怪!

伊丽莎白一世女王时期的卫队女郎

卫队也曾上过战场,最后一次是在1743年乔治二世统治时期的德廷根战役中。 从那时起,他们的作用就变成了纯粹的礼仪性工作,直到1914年第一次世界大战爆发时,乔治五世要求他们再次恢复守卫皇宫,从而将警察释放到其他地方。 他还允许他们参加武装力量。

身着精心设计的都铎式制服的近卫军,让人一见倾心。 他们红色外衣上的金色刺绣徽章上有都铎式玫瑰花冠、三叶草和蓟,座右铭 "Dieu et Mon Droit "以及在位君主ER(伊丽莎白-雷吉娜)的首字母。 红色过膝长裤、红色长袜和一把剑使这套服装更加完美。女兵携带的是八英尺长的装饰性游击队,是中世纪流行的武器。

See_also: 英国最古老的酒吧和客栈

卫兵经常与守卫伦敦塔的女看守相混淆,因为他们的制服非常相似,而且也可以追溯到都铎时代。 然而,卫兵与女看守的区别在于,他们的上衣前面有一条斜穿的红色十字带。

卫队有73名女兵。 在任命时,所有女兵必须在42至55岁之间,并在军队服役至少22年。 他们必须达到中士或以上的军衔,但不是现役军官。 他们还必须被授予长期服务和良好行为勋章(LS&GCM)。

2006年6月19日,在温莎城堡的圣乔治教堂举行的骑士团年度仪式上,卫兵们列队前往圣乔治教堂,由菲利普-阿弗里拍摄,采用CC BY-SA 2.5许可。

警卫队有四个军衔:执行官、少尉、中尉和最高军衔--上尉。 女兵军衔包括女兵、女兵吊床(YBH)、女兵吊床(YBG)、师级军士长(DSM)和信使军士长(MSM)。

今天,女王卫队的卫兵队长是一项政治任命;该职务由上议院的政府副首席议员担任。 其中比较有名的队长是沃尔特-罗利爵士,他在1586年至1592年期间担任该职务,直到被囚禁在伦敦塔。 他在1597年被重新任命为队长,并将该职务保持到1603年。 罗利于1618年被斩首。

如今,女王卫队的卫兵们纯粹扮演着礼仪性的角色。 除了议会的国家开幕式,他们还参加每年的皇家茅台酒仪式、外国元首的国事访问、白金汉宫的就职典礼、加冕典礼、卧床不起和皇家葬礼。

Paul King

Paul King is a passionate historian and avid explorer who has dedicated his life to uncovering the captivating history and rich cultural heritage of Britain. Born and raised in the majestic countryside of Yorkshire, Paul developed a deep appreciation for the stories and secrets buried within the ancient landscapes and historic landmarks that dot the nation. With a degree in Archaeology and History from the renowned University of Oxford, Paul has spent years delving into archives, excavating archaeological sites, and embarking on adventurous journeys across Britain.Paul's love for history and heritage is palpable in his vivid and compelling writing style. His ability to transport readers back in time, immersing them in the fascinating tapestry of Britain's past, has earned him a respected reputation as a distinguished historian and storyteller. Through his captivating blog, Paul invites readers to join him on a virtual exploration of Britain's historical treasures, sharing well-researched insights, captivating anecdotes, and lesser-known facts.With a firm belief that understanding the past is key to shaping our future, Paul's blog serves as a comprehensive guide, presenting readers with a wide range of historical topics: from the enigmatic ancient stone circles of Avebury to the magnificent castles and palaces that once housed kings and queens. Whether you are a seasonedhistory enthusiast or someone seeking an introduction to the enthralling heritage of Britain, Paul's blog is a go-to resource.As a seasoned traveler, Paul's blog is not limited to the dusty volumes of the past. With a keen eye for adventure, he frequently embarks on on-site explorations, documenting his experiences and discoveries through stunning photographs and engaging narratives. From the rugged highlands of Scotland to the picturesque villages of the Cotswolds, Paul takes readers along on his expeditions, unearthing hidden gems and sharing personal encounters with local traditions and customs.Paul's dedication to promoting and preserving the heritage of Britain extends beyond his blog as well. He actively participates in conservation initiatives, helping to restore historical sites and educate local communities about the importance of preserving their cultural legacy. Through his work, Paul strives not only to educate and entertain but also to inspire a greater appreciation for the rich tapestry of heritage that exists all around us.Join Paul on his captivating journey through time as he guides you to unlock the secrets of Britain's past and discover the stories that shaped a nation.