约翰-布尔

 约翰-布尔

Paul King

Table of contents

约翰-布尔是一个想象中的人物,他是英国的化身,类似于美国的 "山姆大叔"。 他在卡通和漫画中表现为18世纪的一个繁荣的农民。

约翰-布尔首次作为一个人物出现在约翰-阿布斯诺(1667-1735)的一系列政治讽刺作品中。 阿布斯诺是一位苏格兰科学家、医生和政治讽刺作家。 他的一系列约翰-布尔小册子《约翰-布尔的历史》将约翰-布尔介绍为典型的英国人:"一个诚实朴实的家伙,性格暴躁,大胆,脾气很不稳定"(来自 法律是一个无底洞)。

See_also: 都铎王朝的圣诞节

到1762年,James Gillray和其他漫画雕刻家已经将约翰-布尔纳入他们的作品中,他作为约翰-坦尼尔爵士的漫画出现在《Punch》杂志上。

公牛通常被描绘成一个身穿尾巴大衣、马裤和国旗马甲的壮汉,穿着摄政时期的时尚。 他的头上还戴着一个低矮的头饰(有时被称为约翰-公牛头饰),并经常有一只斗牛犬陪伴。 他的体型和明显的贪吃代表了在那个脸颊红润、面容丰满是健康标志的年代的繁荣。

See_also: 罗伯特-沃波尔爵士

约翰-布尔的性格是一个爱喝酒的人,头脑坚硬,脚踏实地,不喜欢知识分子,喜欢狗、马、麦酒和乡村运动。

约翰-布尔的姓氏让人联想到英国人对牛肉的所谓喜爱,反映在法国人对英国人的昵称中 洛克菲勒 (The "Roast Beefs")。

在拿破仑战争期间,约翰-布尔成为自由、对国王和国家的忠诚以及抵抗法国侵略的国家象征。 他是街头的普通人,必要时他会赤手空拳与拿破仑作战。

到了19世纪,他在国内政治中也被视为一个更有主张的人物,准备批评皇室和政府,让那些在传统政治进程之外的人有发言权。

约翰-布尔变得如此熟悉,以至于他的名字经常出现在书籍、戏剧、期刊标题中,并作为一个品牌名称或商标。 虽然在第二次世界大战期间经常使用,但自20世纪50年代以来,约翰-布尔就不太经常出现了。

第一次世界大战征兵海报

正如山姆大叔是美国的标志性代表一样,约翰-布尔也是英国人性格的化身:诚实、慷慨、直率、对生活充满热情,并随时准备站出来为自己的信仰而战。

脚注:

现实生活中有一位约翰-布尔,他是当时英国最杰出的键盘演奏家之一。 约翰-布尔(1562年-1628年)曾为伊丽莎白一世女王服务,后来到荷兰避难,以避免在英国受到包括通奸在内的各种指控。 他以风琴师和处女膜专家而闻名。

布尔写过键盘作品,其中最著名的是《国王的狩猎》。 他还被认为是《上帝保佑国王》的作曲者--这段旋律据说是在他死后的文件中发现的。

*虚拟乐器 - 一种键盘乐器的形式,其机制是拨动而不是敲击琴弦。

Paul King

Paul King is a passionate historian and avid explorer who has dedicated his life to uncovering the captivating history and rich cultural heritage of Britain. Born and raised in the majestic countryside of Yorkshire, Paul developed a deep appreciation for the stories and secrets buried within the ancient landscapes and historic landmarks that dot the nation. With a degree in Archaeology and History from the renowned University of Oxford, Paul has spent years delving into archives, excavating archaeological sites, and embarking on adventurous journeys across Britain.Paul's love for history and heritage is palpable in his vivid and compelling writing style. His ability to transport readers back in time, immersing them in the fascinating tapestry of Britain's past, has earned him a respected reputation as a distinguished historian and storyteller. Through his captivating blog, Paul invites readers to join him on a virtual exploration of Britain's historical treasures, sharing well-researched insights, captivating anecdotes, and lesser-known facts.With a firm belief that understanding the past is key to shaping our future, Paul's blog serves as a comprehensive guide, presenting readers with a wide range of historical topics: from the enigmatic ancient stone circles of Avebury to the magnificent castles and palaces that once housed kings and queens. Whether you are a seasonedhistory enthusiast or someone seeking an introduction to the enthralling heritage of Britain, Paul's blog is a go-to resource.As a seasoned traveler, Paul's blog is not limited to the dusty volumes of the past. With a keen eye for adventure, he frequently embarks on on-site explorations, documenting his experiences and discoveries through stunning photographs and engaging narratives. From the rugged highlands of Scotland to the picturesque villages of the Cotswolds, Paul takes readers along on his expeditions, unearthing hidden gems and sharing personal encounters with local traditions and customs.Paul's dedication to promoting and preserving the heritage of Britain extends beyond his blog as well. He actively participates in conservation initiatives, helping to restore historical sites and educate local communities about the importance of preserving their cultural legacy. Through his work, Paul strives not only to educate and entertain but also to inspire a greater appreciation for the rich tapestry of heritage that exists all around us.Join Paul on his captivating journey through time as he guides you to unlock the secrets of Britain's past and discover the stories that shaped a nation.