执行船坞

 执行船坞

Paul King

伦敦曾一度是世界上最大的港口,因此,伦敦与海盗有相当多的联系也就不足为奇了!对海盗来说,不幸的是,所有这些年的战斗、饮酒、放荡、犯罪和掠夺开始消退,因为在15世纪,海军部决定引进处决码头。

这个故事是这样的...

当有人被指控犯有海盗罪时,他们会被关押在南沃德的马歇尔塞监狱,直到海军部法庭对他们进行听证。 然后,那些被认定有罪并被判处死刑的人将从监狱被押送到伦敦桥,经过伦敦塔,并被押往处决码头所在的瓦平。

游行队伍本身是由海军元帅(或他的一名副手)带领的,他将带着银色的桨,这是代表海军部权威的物品。 根据当时的报道,街道上经常有观众,河里挤满了船,都热切地想看到处决的发生。 绅士杂志 在1796年写道;

"大约在12点前一刻,他们在巨大的观众群中被送走。 在前往行刑地点的路上,他们的前面是乘坐马车的海军司令、手持银桨的副司令、骑着马的两位市警察、治安官等。"

也许相当恰当的是,有一家酒馆(The Turks Head Inn,现在是一家咖啡馆)被允许为被判刑的海盗在从监狱到码头的最后旅程中提供最后一夸脱的啤酒。 对于一些被定罪的人来说,这可能有助于谚语中的 "消除恐惧",因为 绅士杂志 再次写道:

"今天上午,十点多一点,科尔利、科尔和布兰奇,这三个被判谋杀利特尔船长的水手,被带出纽盖特,在庄严的队伍中被送往处决码头......科尔利似乎处于一种类似于一个愚蠢的醉酒者的状态,几乎没有清醒......"

在英国历史博物馆,我们采取了更加务实的观点,并推测这最后一夸脱的啤酒是用来帮助说服囚犯向他们的随行牧师做最后的忏悔。

See_also: 国营企业的女间谍

当时间到了(而且是在麦芽酒喝完之后!),囚犯们被带往码头。 行刑码头本身就位于近海和低潮线以下,因为这里是海军部管辖的地方。

为了使整个折磨尽可能的痛苦,绞刑时使用了缩短的绳子。 这意味着 "坠落 "不足以折断脖子,相反,海盗死于长时间的窒息。 在窒息过程中,他们的四肢会痉挛,他们会被看到 "跳舞";这被观众戏称为元帅舞。

See_also: 苏格兰的罗马人

死后,尸体被固定在原地,直到三次潮水冲刷过他们。 然后,更臭名昭著的海盗被涂上柏油,挂在泰晤士河口的笼子里,以劝阻任何其他想制造麻烦的人!"!

被涂上柏油并吊在笼子里的最著名的海盗也许是基德船长(见右图),他是《大航海时代》的灵感来源。 金银岛 1701年,他被判定犯有海盗罪和谋杀罪,被从纽盖特监狱带走,并在同年被处决。 颇为残忍的是,在第一次尝试绞刑时,绳子断裂,他在第二次尝试时才死亡。 更为残忍的是,他的尸体被涂上柏油并被钉在泰晤士河岸的铁笼子里达20多年之久!他的尸体在泰晤士河岸上被钉在铁笼子里!

处决码头的最后一次绞刑是对两个名叫乔治-戴维斯和威廉-瓦茨的人的绞刑,他们都被指控犯有海盗罪,并于1830年12月16日遇害。

摄影师:Fin Fahey。 采用知识共享署名-相同方式共享2.5通用许可。

处决码头的实际地点是有争议的,因为原来的绞刑架早已不复存在(尽管在惠特比的前景酒吧旁仍有一个复制品)。 目前争夺这个相当可疑的桂冠的是Sun Warf大楼(在大楼的泰晤士河一侧标有一个大E)、惠特比的前景酒吧、基德船长酒吧,以及最可能的地点--拉姆斯盖特镇。饭店。

参观前滩是非常值得的。 从地铁站沿着瓦坪高街走,注意拉姆盖特镇(Town of Ramsgate)。 一旦到了酒馆,注意有一条小通道通往瓦坪老台阶。 下了台阶(注意涨潮、泥土、沙子和苔藓!),你就到了河岸边。

Paul King

Paul King is a passionate historian and avid explorer who has dedicated his life to uncovering the captivating history and rich cultural heritage of Britain. Born and raised in the majestic countryside of Yorkshire, Paul developed a deep appreciation for the stories and secrets buried within the ancient landscapes and historic landmarks that dot the nation. With a degree in Archaeology and History from the renowned University of Oxford, Paul has spent years delving into archives, excavating archaeological sites, and embarking on adventurous journeys across Britain.Paul's love for history and heritage is palpable in his vivid and compelling writing style. His ability to transport readers back in time, immersing them in the fascinating tapestry of Britain's past, has earned him a respected reputation as a distinguished historian and storyteller. Through his captivating blog, Paul invites readers to join him on a virtual exploration of Britain's historical treasures, sharing well-researched insights, captivating anecdotes, and lesser-known facts.With a firm belief that understanding the past is key to shaping our future, Paul's blog serves as a comprehensive guide, presenting readers with a wide range of historical topics: from the enigmatic ancient stone circles of Avebury to the magnificent castles and palaces that once housed kings and queens. Whether you are a seasonedhistory enthusiast or someone seeking an introduction to the enthralling heritage of Britain, Paul's blog is a go-to resource.As a seasoned traveler, Paul's blog is not limited to the dusty volumes of the past. With a keen eye for adventure, he frequently embarks on on-site explorations, documenting his experiences and discoveries through stunning photographs and engaging narratives. From the rugged highlands of Scotland to the picturesque villages of the Cotswolds, Paul takes readers along on his expeditions, unearthing hidden gems and sharing personal encounters with local traditions and customs.Paul's dedication to promoting and preserving the heritage of Britain extends beyond his blog as well. He actively participates in conservation initiatives, helping to restore historical sites and educate local communities about the importance of preserving their cultural legacy. Through his work, Paul strives not only to educate and entertain but also to inspire a greater appreciation for the rich tapestry of heritage that exists all around us.Join Paul on his captivating journey through time as he guides you to unlock the secrets of Britain's past and discover the stories that shaped a nation.