Gretna Green

 Gretna Green

Paul King

邓弗里斯和加洛韦的格雷特纳格林(Gretna Green)可能是苏格兰最浪漫的地方,如果不是在英国的话。 这个苏格兰小村庄已经成为浪漫和出走的恋人的代名词。

1754年,一项新的法律--哈德威克勋爵的《婚姻法》在英国生效。 这项法律要求年轻人如果想在未经父母或监护人同意的情况下结婚,必须年满21岁。 婚姻必须在新人所在的教区举行公开仪式,由教会官员主持。 这项新法律得到了严格执行,可判处14年监禁。对任何被发现违反规定的神职人员进行运输。

然而,苏格兰人并没有改变法律,而是继续保持他们几百年来的婚姻习俗。 苏格兰的法律允许任何15岁以上的人结婚,条件是他们彼此之间没有密切的关系,也没有与其他人发生过关系。

See_also: 金布的领域

这种婚约可以在夫妻双方喜欢的任何地方订立,可以是私下的,也可以是公开的,可以是当着别人的面,也可以是没有人。

非正常婚姻 "的仪式将是简短的,简单的,类似的:

"你到了结婚的年龄吗?

你有结婚的自由吗?

你现在已经结婚了。"

苏格兰传统的婚姻可以在苏格兰土地上的任何地方举行。 由于离英格兰边境如此之近,格雷特纳很受想要结婚的英国夫妇的欢迎,但在17世纪70年代,一条贯穿村庄的收费公路建成后,从边境以南的地方来这里就更方便了,它很快就成为著名的 为私奔的夫妇提供的目的地。

禁忌的浪漫和逃婚在当时的小说中得到了普及,例如在简-奥斯汀的小说《傲慢与偏见》中。

See_also: A A Milne 战争年代

英国夫妇通常喜欢保留一些英国的婚姻传统,因此寻找有权威的人监督仪式。 农村中最资深和最受尊敬的工匠或工匠是村里的铁匠,因此格雷特纳格林的铁匠锻造厂成为婚礼最受欢迎的地方。

铁匠通过敲打铁砧为婚姻盖章的传统导致格雷特纳铁匠被称为 "铁砧牧师"。 事实上,铁匠和他的铁砧现在是格雷特纳绿地婚礼的象征。 格雷特纳绿地著名的铁匠铺,即老铁匠铺,自1754年以来一直是恋人结婚的地方,现在仍然在村里,仍然是婚礼场地。

现在格雷特纳格林还有其他几个婚礼场所,结婚仪式仍然在铁匠的铁砧上进行。 格雷特纳格林仍然是最受欢迎的婚礼场所之一,每年有成千上万的新人从世界各地涌向这个苏格兰村庄结婚。

Paul King

Paul King is a passionate historian and avid explorer who has dedicated his life to uncovering the captivating history and rich cultural heritage of Britain. Born and raised in the majestic countryside of Yorkshire, Paul developed a deep appreciation for the stories and secrets buried within the ancient landscapes and historic landmarks that dot the nation. With a degree in Archaeology and History from the renowned University of Oxford, Paul has spent years delving into archives, excavating archaeological sites, and embarking on adventurous journeys across Britain.Paul's love for history and heritage is palpable in his vivid and compelling writing style. His ability to transport readers back in time, immersing them in the fascinating tapestry of Britain's past, has earned him a respected reputation as a distinguished historian and storyteller. Through his captivating blog, Paul invites readers to join him on a virtual exploration of Britain's historical treasures, sharing well-researched insights, captivating anecdotes, and lesser-known facts.With a firm belief that understanding the past is key to shaping our future, Paul's blog serves as a comprehensive guide, presenting readers with a wide range of historical topics: from the enigmatic ancient stone circles of Avebury to the magnificent castles and palaces that once housed kings and queens. Whether you are a seasonedhistory enthusiast or someone seeking an introduction to the enthralling heritage of Britain, Paul's blog is a go-to resource.As a seasoned traveler, Paul's blog is not limited to the dusty volumes of the past. With a keen eye for adventure, he frequently embarks on on-site explorations, documenting his experiences and discoveries through stunning photographs and engaging narratives. From the rugged highlands of Scotland to the picturesque villages of the Cotswolds, Paul takes readers along on his expeditions, unearthing hidden gems and sharing personal encounters with local traditions and customs.Paul's dedication to promoting and preserving the heritage of Britain extends beyond his blog as well. He actively participates in conservation initiatives, helping to restore historical sites and educate local communities about the importance of preserving their cultural legacy. Through his work, Paul strives not only to educate and entertain but also to inspire a greater appreciation for the rich tapestry of heritage that exists all around us.Join Paul on his captivating journey through time as he guides you to unlock the secrets of Britain's past and discover the stories that shaped a nation.