纹章大衣

 纹章大衣

Paul King

纹章,这些中世纪骑士精神的色彩斑斓的饰物,仍然是我们现代世界的一部分,那些对家族历史感兴趣的人常常发现它们越来越有吸引力,尽管很神秘。 笼罩在晦涩的术语和神秘的含义中,它们既令人困惑又色彩斑斓。 在这里,我们试图为初学者揭开这些神秘的面纱,解释一些使用的术语,并使用纹章学的历史来解释该系统在当今的运作。

纹章是一种世袭的装置,佩戴在盾牌上,根据公认的系统设计。 这一系统于12世纪中期在北欧发展起来,用于识别,并被整个西欧的国王、王子、骑士和其他主要权力持有者广泛采用。 盾牌是该系统的核心。

其他元素包括徽章,特别是指头盔顶部的三维装置;它几乎总是显示在一个由两根不同颜色的丝线缠绕而成的水平花环上。 在头盔的两侧和后面,悬挂着头巾,这是一种为头盔遮阳而穿的布。 它被显示为多处撕裂和割裂,如自然,任何有自尊心的骑士都会看到很多行动。

英国伊丽莎白一世的葬礼队伍,1603年,描绘的是武器学院的一些传令官的队伍。

盾牌下方或徽章上方显示的是座右铭,这是后来的发展。 盾牌、头盔、徽章、花环、饰物和座右铭的组合在一起显示时,被称为完整的成就;但很常见的是只显示盾牌,或只显示徽章和花环,或只显示徽章、花环和座右铭。 除非也有盾牌,否则任何家族都不能有徽章。

因此,那些参加高级别的战争的人采用武器的实际目的是为了识别。 这些欧洲贵族在12世纪也越来越热衷于参加锦标赛,这是当时富人的卓越运动。 这也许类似于今天的动力艇比赛:非常危险和昂贵,非常有魅力和基本上是国际性的。

Heraldrie,是解释纹章学体系的早期文本,由John Grullin撰写,于1611年出版。

See_also: 诺曼底的艾玛

纹章是比赛的必要组成部分,因为它使参与者和观众能够识别那些表现出色的人。

See_also: 克娄巴特拉之针

纹章装置是完美的身份象征,传达了持有者的财富以及他的骑士精神。 传令官的作用是了解、识别和记录这些纹章,随着时间的推移,他们将对这些纹章进行管理和授予。

这些纹章装置也很重要,因为它们是可以继承的。 它们和土地及头衔一样由父亲传给儿子,因此可以作为特定家族和个人的识别标志。 同一家族的不同成员可以通过在盾牌上增加小装置或指控来加以区别。

你的家族有纹章吗?

一个流行的误解是,可以有 "姓氏的纹章"。 由于它们是针对个人及其后代的,我们可以立即看到,不可能有一般姓氏的纹章。

相反,武器只在合法的男系中由父母传给孩子。

但是,如果我们想知道某个人是否有纹章,我们首先需要对这个人的男系祖先有一个很好的了解。 只有这样的祖先才能获得纹章的权利。

一旦对这些祖先有了充分的了解,就有可能寻找他们有纹章的迹象。 这种搜索可能是在已出版的资料中,如多年来以多种语言出版的众多纹章书,或在记录办公室持有的手稿集中。

在有纹章管理机构的国家,包括英国、加拿大、澳大利亚、新西兰和南非,需要在官方授予和确认纹章的记录中进行搜索。 在纹章学院、里昂勋爵法院或其他机构的记录中进行研究,可以发现祖先是否被官方承认拥有纹章。

这篇文章最初是为《你的家庭历史》杂志写的。

Paul King

Paul King is a passionate historian and avid explorer who has dedicated his life to uncovering the captivating history and rich cultural heritage of Britain. Born and raised in the majestic countryside of Yorkshire, Paul developed a deep appreciation for the stories and secrets buried within the ancient landscapes and historic landmarks that dot the nation. With a degree in Archaeology and History from the renowned University of Oxford, Paul has spent years delving into archives, excavating archaeological sites, and embarking on adventurous journeys across Britain.Paul's love for history and heritage is palpable in his vivid and compelling writing style. His ability to transport readers back in time, immersing them in the fascinating tapestry of Britain's past, has earned him a respected reputation as a distinguished historian and storyteller. Through his captivating blog, Paul invites readers to join him on a virtual exploration of Britain's historical treasures, sharing well-researched insights, captivating anecdotes, and lesser-known facts.With a firm belief that understanding the past is key to shaping our future, Paul's blog serves as a comprehensive guide, presenting readers with a wide range of historical topics: from the enigmatic ancient stone circles of Avebury to the magnificent castles and palaces that once housed kings and queens. Whether you are a seasonedhistory enthusiast or someone seeking an introduction to the enthralling heritage of Britain, Paul's blog is a go-to resource.As a seasoned traveler, Paul's blog is not limited to the dusty volumes of the past. With a keen eye for adventure, he frequently embarks on on-site explorations, documenting his experiences and discoveries through stunning photographs and engaging narratives. From the rugged highlands of Scotland to the picturesque villages of the Cotswolds, Paul takes readers along on his expeditions, unearthing hidden gems and sharing personal encounters with local traditions and customs.Paul's dedication to promoting and preserving the heritage of Britain extends beyond his blog as well. He actively participates in conservation initiatives, helping to restore historical sites and educate local communities about the importance of preserving their cultural legacy. Through his work, Paul strives not only to educate and entertain but also to inspire a greater appreciation for the rich tapestry of heritage that exists all around us.Join Paul on his captivating journey through time as he guides you to unlock the secrets of Britain's past and discover the stories that shaped a nation.