圣玛格丽特

 圣玛格丽特

Paul King

玛格丽特出生于1046年,是一个古老的英国王室成员。 她是阿尔弗雷德国王的直系后裔,是英格兰国王埃德蒙-伊伦赛德通过其儿子爱德华的孙女。

当卡努特国王和他的丹麦军队攻陷英格兰时,玛格丽特和她的家人一起被流放到东部大陆。 她美丽而虔诚,也很聪明,在匈牙利接受了正式教育。

玛格丽特和她的家人在她的曾叔父忏悔者爱德华统治末期回到了英格兰,因为她的弟弟艾德加-艾特林对英国王位有很强的要求。 然而,英国贵族有其他想法,他们选举哈罗德-戈德温为爱德华的继承人。

当诺曼底公爵威廉,也就是所谓的 "征服者 "于1066年带着他的军队到达黑斯廷斯附近时,所有这些政治手腕都被证明是无关紧要的,但那是另一个故事。

作为英格兰仅存的一些撒克逊王室成员,玛格丽特和她的家人的地位岌岌可危,他们担心自己的生命,向北逃去,与前进的诺曼人方向相反。 他们从诺森比亚返回大陆时,他们的船被吹偏了方向,降落在法夫。

苏格兰国王马尔科姆三世,被称为马尔科姆-坎摩尔(或大头),向皇室提供保护。

马尔科姆对玛格丽特特别保护!她最初拒绝了他的求婚,根据一种说法,她更喜欢作为一个处女的虔诚生活。 然而,马尔科姆是一个坚持不懈的国王,这对夫妇最终于1069年在邓弗姆林结婚。

他们的结合对他们自己和苏格兰民族来说都是非常幸福和富有成效的。 玛格丽特将欧洲当前的一些精细的礼仪、仪式和文化带到了苏格兰宫廷,这极大地提高了其文明的声誉。

玛格丽特女王因其对丈夫的良好影响而闻名,也因其虔诚的敬业精神和对宗教的遵守而闻名。 她是苏格兰教会改革的主要推动者。

在玛格丽特女王的领导下,教会委员会推动了复活节圣餐,并且让工人阶级感到非常高兴的是,在周日不做苦工。 玛格丽特建立了教堂、修道院和朝圣旅馆,并与来自坎特伯雷的僧侣一起在邓弗姆林修道院建立了皇家陵墓。 她特别喜欢苏格兰的圣徒,并推动了福斯河上的女王渡口,因此朝圣者可以更容易地到达圣安德鲁的圣殿。

她相信,通过采用拉丁语来做弥撒,所有苏格兰人都可以和西欧的其他基督徒一起团结一致地做礼拜。 许多人认为,这样做不仅是玛格丽特女王的目标,也是为了团结苏格兰人和英格兰两个国家。以期结束两国之间的血腥战争。

See_also: 历史上的诺森伯兰指南

在为苏格兰的教会制定议程时,玛格丽特女王还确保了罗马教会对该国北部本地凯尔特人教会的主导地位。

玛格丽特和马尔科姆有八个孩子,都有英国名字。 亚历山大和大卫跟随他们的父亲登上了王位,而他们的女儿伊迪丝(结婚后改名为玛蒂尔达)在与国王亨利一世结婚并生下孩子后,将古老的盎格鲁-撒克逊和苏格兰皇家血统带入了英格兰诺曼人入侵者的血管。

See_also: 解散寺院

玛格丽特非常虔诚,特别关心穷人和孤儿。 正是这种虔诚,使她的健康因反复禁食和禁欲而受到相当大的损害。 1093年,当她久病后躺在病床上时,她被告知她的丈夫和长子在诺森比亚的阿尔恩威克战役中遭到伏击,被奸杀。 她不久后去世,年仅四十七。

她和马尔科姆一起被埋葬在邓弗姆林修道院,据说在她的坟墓里和周围发生的奇迹支持她在1250年被教皇英诺森四世封为圣徒。

在宗教改革期间,圣玛格丽特的头颅不知何故落入了苏格兰女王玛丽的手中,后来被杜埃的耶稣会士保护起来,据说它在法国大革命期间灭亡。

罗马天主教会以前在6月10日庆祝圣玛格丽特的节日,但现在每年在她去世的周年纪念日,即11月16日庆祝。

Paul King

Paul King is a passionate historian and avid explorer who has dedicated his life to uncovering the captivating history and rich cultural heritage of Britain. Born and raised in the majestic countryside of Yorkshire, Paul developed a deep appreciation for the stories and secrets buried within the ancient landscapes and historic landmarks that dot the nation. With a degree in Archaeology and History from the renowned University of Oxford, Paul has spent years delving into archives, excavating archaeological sites, and embarking on adventurous journeys across Britain.Paul's love for history and heritage is palpable in his vivid and compelling writing style. His ability to transport readers back in time, immersing them in the fascinating tapestry of Britain's past, has earned him a respected reputation as a distinguished historian and storyteller. Through his captivating blog, Paul invites readers to join him on a virtual exploration of Britain's historical treasures, sharing well-researched insights, captivating anecdotes, and lesser-known facts.With a firm belief that understanding the past is key to shaping our future, Paul's blog serves as a comprehensive guide, presenting readers with a wide range of historical topics: from the enigmatic ancient stone circles of Avebury to the magnificent castles and palaces that once housed kings and queens. Whether you are a seasonedhistory enthusiast or someone seeking an introduction to the enthralling heritage of Britain, Paul's blog is a go-to resource.As a seasoned traveler, Paul's blog is not limited to the dusty volumes of the past. With a keen eye for adventure, he frequently embarks on on-site explorations, documenting his experiences and discoveries through stunning photographs and engaging narratives. From the rugged highlands of Scotland to the picturesque villages of the Cotswolds, Paul takes readers along on his expeditions, unearthing hidden gems and sharing personal encounters with local traditions and customs.Paul's dedication to promoting and preserving the heritage of Britain extends beyond his blog as well. He actively participates in conservation initiatives, helping to restore historical sites and educate local communities about the importance of preserving their cultural legacy. Through his work, Paul strives not only to educate and entertain but also to inspire a greater appreciation for the rich tapestry of heritage that exists all around us.Join Paul on his captivating journey through time as he guides you to unlock the secrets of Britain's past and discover the stories that shaped a nation.