五一节庆祝活动

 五一节庆祝活动

Paul King

许多民俗习惯的根源牢牢扎根于黑暗时代,当时古凯尔特人以四个主要节日来划分他们的一年。 贝塔尼节 今天,我们仍然在庆祝,我们也许知道,这一天代表着夏天的第一天。 贝塔尼节 最好是5月1日,或五一节。

几个世纪以来,五一节一直与欢乐、狂欢和可能最重要的生育力联系在一起。 这一天的标志是村里的人们围着五朔节花柱狂欢,挑选五月女王,以及游行队伍中的绿野千斤顶跳舞。 人们认为绿野千斤顶是那些开明时代的遗物,当时我们的古代祖先崇拜着树木。

See_also: 泰晤士河霜冻节

这些异教徒的根源并没有使这些五一节的庆祝活动受到教会或国家的喜爱。 在十六世纪,五一节的庆祝活动被禁止后,发生了暴乱。 14名暴乱者被绞死,据说亨利八世又赦免了400名被判处死刑的人。

内战后,奥利弗-克伦威尔和他的清教徒于1645年控制了国家,五朔节庆祝活动几乎消失了。 他们将五朔节舞蹈描述为 "普遍被滥用于迷信和邪恶的异教徒虚荣心",并通过立法,在全国范围内终止了乡村五朔节。

莫里斯舞者带着五月柱、烟斗和打猎者,钱伯斯的天书

直到查理二世复辟后,舞蹈才重新回到乡村的果岭上。 这位快乐的君主帮助确保他的臣民对他的支持,在伦敦的斯特兰德竖起了一根40米高的巨大五朔节杆。 这根杆子标志着欢乐时光的回归,并保持了近50年的地位。

在埃文河畔维尔福(Welford-on-Avon)和沃里克郡的邓彻奇(Dunchurch)的村庄绿地上,仍然可以看到五月柱,这两根柱子全年都矗立着。 约克郡的巴威克(Barwick)声称自己是英格兰最大的五月柱,高约86英尺。

许多村庄仍然以加冕五月女王来庆祝五一节。 村里的绅士们也可能被发现用绿夹克来庆祝,否则就会在全国各地的酒馆招牌上发现绿人的名字。

英格兰南部的五一节传统包括仍然在萨默塞特的邓斯特和米尼黑德镇以及康沃尔的帕德斯托镇横冲直撞的 "爱好马"。 这匹马或通常被称为 "奥斯 "的人是一个身着飘逸长袍的当地人,戴着一个带有怪异但色彩斑斓的马的漫画的面具。

在牛津,五月天的早晨在马格达伦学院塔顶上唱着拉丁文的感恩赞美诗或颂歌来庆祝。 之后,学院的钟声提示下面的街道开始跳莫里斯舞。

在德比郡卡斯尔顿(Castleton)的北部,橡树苹果日于5月29日举行,以纪念查理二世恢复王位。 游行队伍中的追随者手持橡树枝,回忆起查理国王在流放期间躲在橡树上以避免被敌人抓住的故事。

重要的是要记住,如果没有 "快乐的君主",五一节庆祝活动可能会在1660年过早地结束。

See_also: 伦敦大火

Paul King

Paul King is a passionate historian and avid explorer who has dedicated his life to uncovering the captivating history and rich cultural heritage of Britain. Born and raised in the majestic countryside of Yorkshire, Paul developed a deep appreciation for the stories and secrets buried within the ancient landscapes and historic landmarks that dot the nation. With a degree in Archaeology and History from the renowned University of Oxford, Paul has spent years delving into archives, excavating archaeological sites, and embarking on adventurous journeys across Britain.Paul's love for history and heritage is palpable in his vivid and compelling writing style. His ability to transport readers back in time, immersing them in the fascinating tapestry of Britain's past, has earned him a respected reputation as a distinguished historian and storyteller. Through his captivating blog, Paul invites readers to join him on a virtual exploration of Britain's historical treasures, sharing well-researched insights, captivating anecdotes, and lesser-known facts.With a firm belief that understanding the past is key to shaping our future, Paul's blog serves as a comprehensive guide, presenting readers with a wide range of historical topics: from the enigmatic ancient stone circles of Avebury to the magnificent castles and palaces that once housed kings and queens. Whether you are a seasonedhistory enthusiast or someone seeking an introduction to the enthralling heritage of Britain, Paul's blog is a go-to resource.As a seasoned traveler, Paul's blog is not limited to the dusty volumes of the past. With a keen eye for adventure, he frequently embarks on on-site explorations, documenting his experiences and discoveries through stunning photographs and engaging narratives. From the rugged highlands of Scotland to the picturesque villages of the Cotswolds, Paul takes readers along on his expeditions, unearthing hidden gems and sharing personal encounters with local traditions and customs.Paul's dedication to promoting and preserving the heritage of Britain extends beyond his blog as well. He actively participates in conservation initiatives, helping to restore historical sites and educate local communities about the importance of preserving their cultural legacy. Through his work, Paul strives not only to educate and entertain but also to inspire a greater appreciation for the rich tapestry of heritage that exists all around us.Join Paul on his captivating journey through time as he guides you to unlock the secrets of Britain's past and discover the stories that shaped a nation.