寻找阿尔弗雷德大帝的故事

 寻找阿尔弗雷德大帝的故事

Paul King

随着媒体对最近在莱斯特的一个停车场发现的理查德三世国王的遗骨的关注,全国各地的考古学家现在正把注意力转向下一个巨大的君主未解之谜;阿尔弗雷德大帝的最终安息地。

在温彻斯特大学的领导下,这个项目的复杂性甚至有望超过理查德三世的挖掘工作,这不仅是因为阿尔弗雷德的遗体比他早了580年,而且还因为找到与威塞克斯国王相匹配的DNA可能被证明是一项艰巨的任务。

在接下来的几个月里,英国历史学会将自始至终关注该项目,并定期在本网页上发布更新信息。

背景介绍

阿尔弗雷德大帝死于899年10月26日,可能是由于克罗恩病引起的并发症,这种疾病迫使身体的免疫系统攻击肠道的内壁。

他的第一次葬礼是在温彻斯特的老教堂,尽管几年后他的遗体被移到了隔壁的新教堂。 当新教堂在1098年被拆除,为一个新的、更大的诺曼底大教堂让路时,阿尔弗雷德的尸体被重新安葬在温彻斯特城墙外的海德修道院。

他的尸体在这里躺了大约400年,直到1539年亨利八世国王解散修道院时,修道院被摧毁。 然而,非常神奇的是,这些坟墓在修道院被摧毁时没有被触动,它们在接下来的200年里一直保持原状。

See_also: 执行船坞

1788年,当罪犯们在老修道院遗址附近建造一个新的郡立监狱时,这些坟墓再次被发现。

不幸的是,罪犯们剥去了棺材的材料,把骨头散落在地上,可能包括阿尔弗雷德国王本人的遗体。

从那时起,虽然在19世纪末的挖掘中,考古学家声称他们已经确认了阿尔弗雷德的遗骨,但却没有找到确切的遗骨。 这些遗骨在温彻斯特展出了很短的时间,然后被重新埋葬在圣巴托洛缪教堂的原位置附近。

2013年寻找阿尔弗雷德

据认为,阿尔弗雷德的遗体现在躺在12世纪圣巴塞洛缪教堂院内的一个无名墓中(见下面的谷歌街景图片),2013年2月,教堂和温彻斯特大学开始寻求对该地进行挖掘的许可。 这将需要得到教区英格兰教会咨询小组的批准,以及在那之前,英国最伟大的君主之一的下落仍然是该国最大的谜团之一...。

常见问题

识别阿尔弗雷德国王的骨头有多难?

See_also: 塞奇摩尔之战

困难,但并非不可能。

首先,没有完整的骨架,只有来自大约五具不同尸体(包括他的妻子和孩子)的零星骨头。 将这些骨头匹配起来,然后识别它们,将证明比理查德三世的遗体相对完整要困难得多。

其次,骨头的年龄(比理查三世的遗体大了近600年)也使得DNA测试异常困难。 使问题更加复杂的是,阿尔弗雷德的现代后代将很难被追踪,而且也比理查三世的祖先有更大的DNA "稀释"。

碳测定法是否足以证明阿尔弗雷德国王的身份?

由于海德修道院直到12世纪才建成,而阿尔弗雷德在10世纪就去世了,因此没有理由在该地区出现10世纪的遗骸。 因此,如果这些骨头的年代大约在盎格鲁-撒克逊时代后期,那么就有强有力的证据表明它们是阿尔弗雷德的遗骨。

该项目进行的可能性有多大?

这是一个很难回答的问题,因为没有什么先例可循,但经过英国历史办公室的讨论,我们认为赔率为60/40。 祈祷它能成功!

Paul King

Paul King is a passionate historian and avid explorer who has dedicated his life to uncovering the captivating history and rich cultural heritage of Britain. Born and raised in the majestic countryside of Yorkshire, Paul developed a deep appreciation for the stories and secrets buried within the ancient landscapes and historic landmarks that dot the nation. With a degree in Archaeology and History from the renowned University of Oxford, Paul has spent years delving into archives, excavating archaeological sites, and embarking on adventurous journeys across Britain.Paul's love for history and heritage is palpable in his vivid and compelling writing style. His ability to transport readers back in time, immersing them in the fascinating tapestry of Britain's past, has earned him a respected reputation as a distinguished historian and storyteller. Through his captivating blog, Paul invites readers to join him on a virtual exploration of Britain's historical treasures, sharing well-researched insights, captivating anecdotes, and lesser-known facts.With a firm belief that understanding the past is key to shaping our future, Paul's blog serves as a comprehensive guide, presenting readers with a wide range of historical topics: from the enigmatic ancient stone circles of Avebury to the magnificent castles and palaces that once housed kings and queens. Whether you are a seasonedhistory enthusiast or someone seeking an introduction to the enthralling heritage of Britain, Paul's blog is a go-to resource.As a seasoned traveler, Paul's blog is not limited to the dusty volumes of the past. With a keen eye for adventure, he frequently embarks on on-site explorations, documenting his experiences and discoveries through stunning photographs and engaging narratives. From the rugged highlands of Scotland to the picturesque villages of the Cotswolds, Paul takes readers along on his expeditions, unearthing hidden gems and sharing personal encounters with local traditions and customs.Paul's dedication to promoting and preserving the heritage of Britain extends beyond his blog as well. He actively participates in conservation initiatives, helping to restore historical sites and educate local communities about the importance of preserving their cultural legacy. Through his work, Paul strives not only to educate and entertain but also to inspire a greater appreciation for the rich tapestry of heritage that exists all around us.Join Paul on his captivating journey through time as he guides you to unlock the secrets of Britain's past and discover the stories that shaped a nation.