圣尼古拉斯日

 圣尼古拉斯日

Paul King

你有没有想过,为什么人们在平安夜将长筒袜挂在壁炉边,让圣诞老人装上小礼物和好东西?

全世界的孩子都要感谢圣尼古拉斯的这一习俗,尽管那些庆祝他的节日的人在12月6日(圣尼古拉斯日)而不是圣诞节前夕收到他们的礼物。

那么,谁是圣尼古拉呢? 圣尼古拉是儿童和水手的守护神,生活在4世纪的土耳其。 在因基督教信仰而被监禁后(他是迈拉的主教),他在公元343年左右的12月6日去世。 1087年,他的遗骨被一些意大利水手从土耳其偷走,带到了意大利的巴里港。 然而,据说他的遗骨已经后来被爱尔兰-诺曼底十字军骑士带到了爱尔兰,并在公元1200年左右将他们带回了纽敦-杰尔潘。 在纽敦-杰尔潘建了一座教堂,专门供奉圣人,他的遗体被埋在墓地里。 那里雕刻精美的墓碑描绘了圣尼古拉斯在两个十字军骑士的两侧。

关于圣尼古拉最有名的故事是关于一个穷人有三个女儿,但没有钱做嫁妆,所以她们不能结婚。 一天晚上,圣尼古拉把一袋硬币从烟囱里扔进屋里,这样大女儿就有足够的钱结婚了。 钱袋掉进了一只袜子里,放在火边晾着。

See_also: Aethelwulf 威塞克斯郡的国王

圣尼古拉重复了这一行为,第二个女儿得以出嫁。 这时,父亲想知道是谁这么好心地给他家送钱。 他夜夜守在火堆旁,直到圣尼古拉带着给第三个女儿的嫁妆的钱回来。 尼古拉被逮个正着,求父亲不要说,因为他不希望自己的善举被人知道。然而,这个故事很快就传开了,从那时起,只要有人收到神秘的礼物,就会说是尼古拉斯送的。

这样,圣尼古拉斯就成了圣诞老人的灵感来源,在英国则成了圣诞老人。 圣诞老人最初是英国古老的冬日节日的一部分,他与吃喝玩乐的成人乐趣有关,如今圣诞老人基本上成了圣诞老人的同义词。

See_also: 20世纪20年代的英国

至于圣诞老人喜欢的相当独特的旅行方式--驯鹿和雪橇,我们必须看看《圣尼古拉斯的拜访》或《圣诞前夜》这首诗。 这首诗发表于1823年,描述了八只驯鹿,并为它们命名:Dasher、Dancer、Prancer、Vixen、Comet、Cupid、Dunder和Blixem。 1949年创作的歌曲《红鼻子驯鹿鲁道夫》补充道鲁道夫加入驯鹿队。

Paul King

Paul King is a passionate historian and avid explorer who has dedicated his life to uncovering the captivating history and rich cultural heritage of Britain. Born and raised in the majestic countryside of Yorkshire, Paul developed a deep appreciation for the stories and secrets buried within the ancient landscapes and historic landmarks that dot the nation. With a degree in Archaeology and History from the renowned University of Oxford, Paul has spent years delving into archives, excavating archaeological sites, and embarking on adventurous journeys across Britain.Paul's love for history and heritage is palpable in his vivid and compelling writing style. His ability to transport readers back in time, immersing them in the fascinating tapestry of Britain's past, has earned him a respected reputation as a distinguished historian and storyteller. Through his captivating blog, Paul invites readers to join him on a virtual exploration of Britain's historical treasures, sharing well-researched insights, captivating anecdotes, and lesser-known facts.With a firm belief that understanding the past is key to shaping our future, Paul's blog serves as a comprehensive guide, presenting readers with a wide range of historical topics: from the enigmatic ancient stone circles of Avebury to the magnificent castles and palaces that once housed kings and queens. Whether you are a seasonedhistory enthusiast or someone seeking an introduction to the enthralling heritage of Britain, Paul's blog is a go-to resource.As a seasoned traveler, Paul's blog is not limited to the dusty volumes of the past. With a keen eye for adventure, he frequently embarks on on-site explorations, documenting his experiences and discoveries through stunning photographs and engaging narratives. From the rugged highlands of Scotland to the picturesque villages of the Cotswolds, Paul takes readers along on his expeditions, unearthing hidden gems and sharing personal encounters with local traditions and customs.Paul's dedication to promoting and preserving the heritage of Britain extends beyond his blog as well. He actively participates in conservation initiatives, helping to restore historical sites and educate local communities about the importance of preserving their cultural legacy. Through his work, Paul strives not only to educate and entertain but also to inspire a greater appreciation for the rich tapestry of heritage that exists all around us.Join Paul on his captivating journey through time as he guides you to unlock the secrets of Britain's past and discover the stories that shaped a nation.