侧身骑马

 侧身骑马

Paul King

对于女性来说,坐在马边可以追溯到古代。 主要是男人骑马,女性只是乘客,坐在男人后面,要么搂着男人的腰,要么坐在一个小垫子上,或者坐在小腿上。 这部分是由于她们的裙子又长又重;跨骑是不现实的。 另外,骑在马边被认为是为了保护女性的贞洁。

女士骑马不雅的想法可以追溯到1382年,当时波西米亚的安妮公主在嫁给理查德二世的路上骑着马横穿欧洲。 很快,任何女士骑马被认为是粗俗的。

到了中世纪晚期,很明显,要想让女士们骑马,就必须专门设计一个马鞍,让女士们能够控制马匹,但仍要保持适当的体面。

最早的功能性侧鞍是一种类似椅子的结构,妇女侧身坐在马背上,双脚放在脚垫上,设计于14世纪末。 据说凯瑟琳-德-美第奇在16世纪开发了一种更实用的设计。 她没有把双脚并排放在脚垫上,而是把右腿放在马鞍的鞍座上,以显示这样的骑行方式让骑手对马匹的控制力更强,甚至可以让骑手安全地进行小跑和快跑。

高速骑行,坐在一边

随着时间的推移,对马鞍进行了进一步的调整,但在19世纪30年代引入的第二个鞍座才是革命性的。 这个额外的鞍座使妇女在侧骑时既能增加安全感,又能获得更多的活动自由。 这使她们能够在奔跑中保持稳定,甚至在打猎和跳马时跳过栅栏,同时仍然符合预期。适当和谦虚的水平。

事实上,直到19世纪50年代,对于贵族和上层社会的女孩和妇女来说,骑马和跳舞是唯一被社会接受的体育活动。

侧身骑马时双腿的位置示意图

到了维多利亚时代,女性骑马的姿势与今天非常相似。 骑手坐在马背上,右臀向后,让肩膀落在一起。 右腿放在马鞍的前面,左腿弯曲,放在马鞍上,脚放在拖鞋马镫里。

至于骑马服,直到16世纪末才出现了专门为骑马而设计的习惯。 在此之前,骑马时穿的是普通的日常服装。 第一条 "安全裙 "是在1875年发明的,以帮助防止妇女在摔倒时被裙子抓住并被马拖走的可怕事故。 这些安全裙沿接缝处扣住,并且后来发展成围裙,扣在腰间,刚好覆盖腿部(腿部被马裤包裹)。

See_also: 二战时间线--1942年

在20世纪初,社会上开始接受妇女在穿开叉裙或马裤的情况下骑马,而侧鞍开始不再流行。 妇女选举权的兴起也起到了一定的作用;对女权主义者来说,侧鞍骑马是男性统治的象征。 因此,到1930年,侧鞍骑马已经完全被接受,成为妇女的首选骑法。

然而,在过去几年中,侧鞍骑马的艺术得到了复兴。 你可以称之为 "玛丽夫人 "效应:《唐顿庄园》中虚构的女主人公在一旁打猎,似乎激发了女性骑手的新兴趣。 在全国各地的展示会上,可以看到诸如 "飞狐 "和 "A Bit on the Side "等团体在骑马。 事实上,一个新的英国侧鞍骑马高跃升记录刚刚由Michaela Bowling创造--6英尺3英寸!

See_also: 格林斯泰德教堂--世界上最古老的木制教堂

Paul King

Paul King is a passionate historian and avid explorer who has dedicated his life to uncovering the captivating history and rich cultural heritage of Britain. Born and raised in the majestic countryside of Yorkshire, Paul developed a deep appreciation for the stories and secrets buried within the ancient landscapes and historic landmarks that dot the nation. With a degree in Archaeology and History from the renowned University of Oxford, Paul has spent years delving into archives, excavating archaeological sites, and embarking on adventurous journeys across Britain.Paul's love for history and heritage is palpable in his vivid and compelling writing style. His ability to transport readers back in time, immersing them in the fascinating tapestry of Britain's past, has earned him a respected reputation as a distinguished historian and storyteller. Through his captivating blog, Paul invites readers to join him on a virtual exploration of Britain's historical treasures, sharing well-researched insights, captivating anecdotes, and lesser-known facts.With a firm belief that understanding the past is key to shaping our future, Paul's blog serves as a comprehensive guide, presenting readers with a wide range of historical topics: from the enigmatic ancient stone circles of Avebury to the magnificent castles and palaces that once housed kings and queens. Whether you are a seasonedhistory enthusiast or someone seeking an introduction to the enthralling heritage of Britain, Paul's blog is a go-to resource.As a seasoned traveler, Paul's blog is not limited to the dusty volumes of the past. With a keen eye for adventure, he frequently embarks on on-site explorations, documenting his experiences and discoveries through stunning photographs and engaging narratives. From the rugged highlands of Scotland to the picturesque villages of the Cotswolds, Paul takes readers along on his expeditions, unearthing hidden gems and sharing personal encounters with local traditions and customs.Paul's dedication to promoting and preserving the heritage of Britain extends beyond his blog as well. He actively participates in conservation initiatives, helping to restore historical sites and educate local communities about the importance of preserving their cultural legacy. Through his work, Paul strives not only to educate and entertain but also to inspire a greater appreciation for the rich tapestry of heritage that exists all around us.Join Paul on his captivating journey through time as he guides you to unlock the secrets of Britain's past and discover the stories that shaped a nation.