肉馅饼

 肉馅饼

Paul King

圣诞节最受欢迎的甜食之一是肉馅饼。 这种松软的面饼里装满了水果,通常浸泡在白兰地中,并带有柑橘和温和的香料的味道。 然而,肉馅饼最初是一种咸味饼--甚至不是圆形的!它是由一个小男孩和一个女孩组成的!

See_also: 威廉-布莱克

在都铎时期,它们是长方形的,形状像马槽,盖子上通常有一个糕点状的小耶稣。 它们由13种材料制成,代表耶稣和他的门徒,都是圣诞节故事的象征。 除了葡萄干、梅子和无花果等干果,它们还包括代表牧羊人的羊肉或羊肉以及代表智者的香料(肉桂、丁香、肉豆蔻)。直到后来,宗教改革后,肉馅饼才采用了圆形。

都铎王朝的肉馅饼,盖子上有糕点状的小耶稣。

虽然在我们看来,将肉与无花果、葡萄干和蜂蜜等较甜的成分混合在一起是很难吃的,但在中世纪却很常见。

都铎王朝的圣诞盛宴包括几种不同类型的馅饼。 馅饼的面皮被称为 "棺材",通常只是由面粉和水的混合物制成,主要用于装饰。 小型馅饼被称为 "Chewets",其顶部被捏住,看起来像小白菜或chouettes。 最早提到的小型肉馅饼是 "minst pye "而不是Chewet出现在1624年的一份食谱中,名为 "为六只大小不一的明目鱼"。

很难确切知道肉馅饼中何时不再有肉。 在中世纪和都铎时期,肉馅饼的首选是羊肉或小牛肉。 到了18世纪,更有可能是舌头甚至牛肚,19世纪是碎牛肉。 直到维多利亚时代晚期和20世纪初,肉馅饼才不再有肉,而是全部采用水果馅。(尽管有羊油)。

即使在今天,仍有与肉馅饼相关的传统。 在制作肉馅饼的混合物时,为了获得好运,应按顺时针方向搅拌。 在吃这个季节的第一个肉馅饼时,你应该总是许愿,而且你不应该用刀切。

See_also: 泰晤士河霜冻节

Paul King

Paul King is a passionate historian and avid explorer who has dedicated his life to uncovering the captivating history and rich cultural heritage of Britain. Born and raised in the majestic countryside of Yorkshire, Paul developed a deep appreciation for the stories and secrets buried within the ancient landscapes and historic landmarks that dot the nation. With a degree in Archaeology and History from the renowned University of Oxford, Paul has spent years delving into archives, excavating archaeological sites, and embarking on adventurous journeys across Britain.Paul's love for history and heritage is palpable in his vivid and compelling writing style. His ability to transport readers back in time, immersing them in the fascinating tapestry of Britain's past, has earned him a respected reputation as a distinguished historian and storyteller. Through his captivating blog, Paul invites readers to join him on a virtual exploration of Britain's historical treasures, sharing well-researched insights, captivating anecdotes, and lesser-known facts.With a firm belief that understanding the past is key to shaping our future, Paul's blog serves as a comprehensive guide, presenting readers with a wide range of historical topics: from the enigmatic ancient stone circles of Avebury to the magnificent castles and palaces that once housed kings and queens. Whether you are a seasonedhistory enthusiast or someone seeking an introduction to the enthralling heritage of Britain, Paul's blog is a go-to resource.As a seasoned traveler, Paul's blog is not limited to the dusty volumes of the past. With a keen eye for adventure, he frequently embarks on on-site explorations, documenting his experiences and discoveries through stunning photographs and engaging narratives. From the rugged highlands of Scotland to the picturesque villages of the Cotswolds, Paul takes readers along on his expeditions, unearthing hidden gems and sharing personal encounters with local traditions and customs.Paul's dedication to promoting and preserving the heritage of Britain extends beyond his blog as well. He actively participates in conservation initiatives, helping to restore historical sites and educate local communities about the importance of preserving their cultural legacy. Through his work, Paul strives not only to educate and entertain but also to inspire a greater appreciation for the rich tapestry of heritage that exists all around us.Join Paul on his captivating journey through time as he guides you to unlock the secrets of Britain's past and discover the stories that shaped a nation.